Embedded Questions and Quoted Questions
First decide whether the speaker is quoting words or reporting their content.
How It Works
Quoted Words
She asked, "Where you put the key?" quotes a locally shaped direct question. Its wording belongs to the original speaker.
Reported Content
She asked where I put the key. reports the question rather than repeating the original words. Shared English embedded questions put the subject before the verb. Yes/no reports can use whether or if.
Read the Intended Construction
Conversation can mix quotation and indirect reporting, and local questions have their own word-order options. This card teaches the quoted-versus-reported distinction. It does not label every local departure from a Standard English embedded frame as a grammar error.
Examples (3)
- She asked, "Where you put the key?"
She asked the listener where they had put the key.
This directly quotes a locally shaped question. You refers to the original listener; the quotation alone does not identify that person as the current reporter.
- She asked where I put the key.
She wanted to know where I had put the key.
The content is embedded after asked rather than presented as a separate quoted question.
- I asked whether the shop was still open.
I asked if the shop was still open.
Whether introduces a reported yes/no question in a shared English frame.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Recognize the original question frame before distinguishing its quoted words from an embedded report.