ehara i te ... engari
Correcting a Classification
Ehara + subject + i te + category, engari he + replacement.
How It Works
Correct a singular classification with ehara + subject + i te + category, followed by engari and an affirmative replacement. The replacement commonly begins with he. Its subject can remain understood when the reference is clear, or appear explicitly after the replacement predicate. A descriptive modifier follows its noun.
Compare He kura tēnei, “This is a school,” with Ehara tēnei i te kura, “This isn’t a school.” Negative classification uses i te where this affirmative uses he; i does not mark past time here. The noun gains no agreement ending. This singular frame does not prescribe every nominal negative: plural definite identification permits i ngā, and personal identity uses i a. Choose marking according to the nominal construction being denied.
Examples (3)
- Ehara tēnei i te hōhipera, engari he kura.
This isn’t a hospital, but a school.
Corrects an institutional classification.
- Ehara a Miri i te kaiako, engari he nēhi ia.
Miri isn’t a teacher, but a nurse.
The replacement explicitly includes ia.
- Ehara tērā i te whare hou, engari he whare tawhito.
That isn’t a new house, but an old house.
Contrasts descriptions of the same building.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Reject a proposed singular category and supply another with engari he. The replacement can leave the shared subject understood or state it explicitly; noun modifiers remain inside their descriptive phrases.
- ehara ... i teNegating a Classification
The nominal negative already contrasts affirmative he classification with ehara ... i te and introduces a replacement category.
Level 2 - engariJoining a Contrast
Its contrast-linking function connects the rejected classification with the affirmative replacement.
Level 2
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.