ka taea
An Action That Is Possible
Ka taea e + actor + affected phrase + te + action base.
How It Works
An established formation is ka taea e + actor + affected noun phrase + te + action base. The affected phrase lacks the ordinary active object marker i. Names and pronouns follow actor-marking e; the predicate does not change for their number.
Compare Ka tuhi a Hana i te reta, “Hana writes the letter,” with Ka taea e Hana te reta te tuhi, “Hana can write the letter.” The second presents writing as achievable without asserting performance. Context establishes the time: ka is not exclusively future.
The action base is unsuffixed in this formation. Actor-marking e does not require adding a passive suffix to that base. Other orders occur, but their suitability depends on the content; this entry teaches one supported order.
Examples (3)
- Ka taea e Hana te reta te tuhi.
Hana can write the letter.
E introduces the actor; te tuhi identifies the action.
- Ka taea e mātou ngā pouaka te hiki.
We can lift the boxes.
Mātou excludes the addressee; the affected phrase has no object i.
- Ka taea e koe tēnei kupu te pānui.
You can read this word.
The claim concerns ability rather than actual reading.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Practice ka taea e followed by actor, affected phrase and te plus action base. The claim concerns what is achievable; contextual time and appropriate participant marking remain essential.