tiegħu / tagħha
His and Hers
tiegħu: his; tagħha: her/hers.
How It Works
Place tiegħu or tagħha after the noun in an ordinary possessive noun phrase. A definite possessed noun takes its appropriate article. Choose tiegħu for a masculine singular possessor and tagħha for a feminine singular possessor. Neither form changes when the possession changes gender or number.
Compare il-kamra tiegħu, “his room,” with il-kamra tagħha, “her room.” The room remains feminine; only its owner changes. In il-kotba tagħha, several books belong to one feminine possessor. Descriptive adjectives follow the possession's agreement features, so plural books take sbieħ. Some kinship and body-part nouns have attached possessive suffixes with their own lexical stems. Preserve ordinary tagħha, including both għ and h; pronunciation does not justify replacing its spelling.
Examples (3)
- Il-kamra tiegħu nadifa.
His room is clean.
Tiegħu identifies the masculine possessor; nadifa describes the feminine room.
- Il-kamra tagħha nadifa.
Her room is clean.
The owner changes while the possessed noun remains feminine.
- Il-kotba tagħha sbieħ.
Her books are beautiful.
Tagħha identifies one feminine possessor; sbieħ describes plural books.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Extend personal possession to third-person singular owners, using the unchanged room and then plural books to separate possessor reference from subject description.
- tiegħi / tiegħekMine and Yours
The earlier lesson establishes postnominal possession and shows that the possessive identifies the owner independently of the possession's gender or number.
Level 1 - hu / hiHe and She
The masculine and feminine third-person participant distinction supports choosing tiegħu or tagħha for the possessor.
Level 1 - Describing a Subject
The examples are complete descriptions: nadifa agrees with kamra and sbieħ with kotba, independently of the owner identified by the possessive.
Level 1
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.