min
Asking Who
min: who/whom; ma' min: with whom; ta' min: whose.
How It Works
Use min to ask who performed an action or whom someone chose or invited. An actor question can begin with min followed by its predicate. A prepositional frame specifies another relationship: ma' min means “with whom,” and ta' min means “whose.”
In an embedded question about whom to invite, min represents the object of “invite.” A preceding preposition meaning “about” can introduce that entire question clause; it need not relate directly to the invited person.
Outside questions, min can head a free relative meaning “whoever,” without a preceding person noun. Compare the first example's request for an actor's identity with the third example's statement about anyone arriving early. Preserve the spelling distinction between min, “who,” and minn, “from.” The doubled consonant belongs to the latter word.
Examples (3)
- Min fetaħ il-bieb?
Who opened the door?
Min asks for the actor's identity.
- Ma' min taħdem illum?
Who are you working with today?
Ma' specifies the relationship to the unknown person; the intended subject is you singular.
- Min jasal kmieni jsib post.
Whoever arrives early finds a place.
Min heads a person-based free relative.
How It Connects
Related Patterns
- min + relative clauseWhoever or the One Who
This develops the whoever construction.
Level 4 - ma' / mal-With Someone or Something
Ma' forms the with-whom question.
Level 1 - minn / mill-From
Minn is the distinct preposition meaning from.
Level 1 - A Question Inside a Statement
Min can represent an object within an embedded question.
Level 5
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.