Present -o
Present Verbs in -o
skaityti (read): skaitau, skaitai, skaito, skaitome, skaitote, skaito
How It Works
The endings. Take the third-person form in -o:
- aš skaitau · tu skaitai · jis, ji skaito
- mes skaitome · jūs skaitote · jie, jos skaito
Common verbs. skaityti – skaito (read), rašyti – rašo (write), daryti – daro (do, make), matyti – mato (see), žinoti – žino (know), bijoti – bijo (be afraid).
A hint, not a rule. Most verbs in -yti are in this group, but not all, so check the third-person form when you learn a verb. See the three principal parts.
Reflexive verbs. For unprefixed reflexive verbs, the ending includes the reflexive marker and some vowels also change: mokytis → mokausi, mokaisi, mokosi, mokomės, mokotės (learn). See reflexive verbs.
Negation. Ne- is written together with the verb: nežinau (I don't know). See negation with ne-.
Examples (6)
- Ką tu skaitai?
What are you reading?
- Aš nežinau.
I don't know.
Žinoti: žinau, and ne- is written together with the verb.
- Ji rašo laišką.
She is writing a letter.
- Ką jūs darote savaitgalį?
What are you doing on the weekend?
- Mes matome jūrą.
We can see the sea.
Lithuanian often uses plain matome where English adds "can".
- Aš mokausi lietuvių kalbos.
I am learning Lithuanian.
A reflexive verb from this group: mokosi → mokausi.
Common Mistakes
Using -u from the -a group for "I".
Aš skaitu knygą.Aš skaitau knygą.In the -o group, the I-form ends in -au: skaitau.
Replacing the o in the we and you forms.
Mes skaitame knygą.Mes skaitome knygą.The o of skaito stays: skaitome, skaitote.
How It Connects
Learn This First
The -o group is one present-tense conjugation pattern.
Related Patterns
- Present -aPresent Verbs in -a
The group whose third-person form ends in -a.
Level 1 - Present -iPresent Verbs in -i
The group whose third-person form ends in -i.
Level 1 - Reflexive -siReflexive Verbs in -si
How reflexive verbs such as mokytis add -si.
Level 2 - The Three Principal Parts
The third-person present tells you the group.
Level 2 - ne- + verbNegation with Ne-
How to negate verbs like nežinau.
Level 1
Words in This Pattern
Practice Present -o in Bubblegum
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