quam (How Big! How Good!)
How Big! How Good!
Put quam in front of the word you want to stress.
How It Works
| Latin | Meaning |
|---|---|
| quam pulchra | how beautiful |
| quam magnus | how big |
| quam longa | how long |
| quam laeti | how happy |
| quam bene | how well |
| quam celeriter | how fast |
The usual order is quam, then the adjective, then the verb and the noun: Quam pulchra est Roma! The adjective still agrees with the noun, so it is feminine here because Roma is feminine.
A question uses another word. Quomodo asks in what way, as in Quomodo vales?
The psalm line Quam admirabile est nomen tuum! uses a neuter adjective, because nomen is neuter. The same word quam also appears in comparisons, which come at Level 4.
Examples (5)
- Quam pulchra est Roma!
How beautiful Rome is!
Pulchra agrees with Roma.
- Quam laeti pueri sunt!
How happy the boys are!
Laeti agrees with pueri.
- Quam bene Iulia cantat!
How well Iulia sings!
Quam stands before the adverb bene.
- Quam longa est via!
How long the road is!
Longa agrees with via.
- Quam admirabile est nomen tuum!
How wonderful is your name!
Admirabile is neuter, to match nomen. The words are from Psalm 8:2.
Common Mistakes
Using quomodo in an exclamation.
Quomodo pulchra est Roma!Quam pulchra est Roma!Quomodo asks in what way, as in Quomodo vales? An exclamation about a quality needs quam.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Quam in an exclamation goes with an adjective.