nonne / num (Expecting Yes, Expecting No)
Expecting Yes, Expecting No
Nonne hopes for yes, and num hopes for no.
How It Works
| Question word | Expected answer | Example |
|---|---|---|
| -ne | open | Venitne Marcus? |
| nonne | yes | Nonne Marcus venit? |
| num | no | Num Marcus venit? |
English often shows the same hope with a tag: Marcus is coming, isn't he? asks for yes, like nonne. Marcus isn't coming, is he? asks for no, like num.
The verb is in the normal form. Nothing else changes, so the first word of the question is the one to watch.
Answers are short. For yes you can say ita or certe, and for no you can say non.
Examples (5)
- Nonne Marcus venit?
Marcus is coming, isn't he?
Nonne expects the answer yes.
- Num Iulia hic est?
Iulia isn't here, is she?
Num expects the answer no.
- Nonne vides forum?
You can see the forum, can't you?
Nonne expects yes.
- Num pueri in schola sunt?
The boys aren't in school, are they?
Num expects no.
- Nonne Deus omnia videt?
Doesn't God see everything?
Nonne expects yes.
Common Mistakes
Using num when you expect yes.
Num Marcus venit?Nonne Marcus venit?Num expects the answer no, so this question means that Marcus isn't coming, is he? The intended meaning was: Marcus is coming, isn't he? That needs nonne.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Num and nonne are question words that expect a yes or a no, like -ne.