quoque / etiam (Also, Even)
Also and Even
Two ways to say also, and one of them also means even.
How It Works
| Word | Where it goes | Example |
|---|---|---|
| quoque | after the word | Marcus quoque, Marcus too |
| etiam | before the word | etiam Iulia, even Iulia |
Both words point at one part of the sentence. Quoque looks back at the word before it. Etiam looks ahead at the word after it.
Etiam nunc means even now or still: Etiam nunc cantat means he is still singing.
Quoque never starts a sentence. It always follows the word it points to.
Quoque sounds like KWO-kweh in both journeys. Etiam sounds like EH-tee-ahm in classical Latin and EH-tsee-ahm in Church Latin, because ti before a vowel sounds like tsee there.
Examples (5)
- Marcus quoque venit.
Marcus comes too.
Quoque follows Marcus, the person who is added.
- Etiam Iulia venit.
Even Iulia comes.
Etiam comes before Iulia and adds her.
- Lupus aquam bibit. Agnus quoque aquam bibit.
The wolf drinks water. The lamb drinks water too.
Quoque follows agnus, the second animal.
- Maria quoque Dominum laudat.
Mary praises the Lord too.
Quoque follows Maria.
- Etiam nunc cantat.
He is still singing.
Etiam nunc means even now or still.
Common Mistakes
Putting quoque at the front of the sentence.
Quoque Marcus venit.Marcus quoque venit.Quoque follows the word it adds. At the front it has nothing to point back to.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Quoque and etiam add to what was said, so et comes first.