-ㄴ/는/ㄹ 리(가) 없다
There's No Way That
Expresses strong disbelief or impossibility, meaning 'there's no way that...' or 'it can't be that...'.
How It Works
-ㄴ/는/ㄹ 리(가) 없다 is a powerful expression of disbelief, much stronger than a simple negation like -지 않다. It implies that based on the available evidence or common sense, a certain situation is impossible or highly unlikely.
Conjugation Rules:
The conjugation depends on the tense and whether it's an action verb or a descriptive verb (adjective).
1. Present Tense:
- Action Verbs: Attach
-는 리가 없다to the verb stem.
- 먹다 → 먹는 리가 없다 (There's no way someone is eating) - Adjectives/이다: Attach
-ㄹ/을 리가 없다to the stem. This is a key point; the future form is used to express disbelief about a present state.
- 예쁘다 → 예쁠 리가 없다 (There's no way she is pretty)
- 학생이다 → 학생일 리가 없다 (There's no way he is a student)
2. Past Tense:
- All Verbs/Adjectives: Attach
-았/었을 리가 없다to the stem.
- 가다 → 갔을 리가 없다 (There's no way they went)
- 좋다 → 좋았을 리가 없다 (There's no way it was good)
3. Future Tense:
- All Verbs/Adjectives: Attach
-ㄹ/을 리가 없다to the stem.
- 오다 → 올 리가 없다 (There's no way he will come)
- 춥다 → 추울 리가 없다 (There's no way it will be cold)
This pattern is frequently used to refute a statement someone else has made or to express strong conviction about a situation.
Examples (5)
- 그 성실한 사람이 회사를 그만둘 리가 없어요.
There's no way that diligent person would quit the company.
Word by Word: That diligent person the company quit possibility does not exist.
Uses the future tense form
그만둘 리가 없다to express strong disbelief about a potential future action. - 어제 분명히 여기에 뒀는데, 내 지갑이 없어졌을 리가 없어.
I definitely put it here yesterday, so there's no way my wallet disappeared.
Word by Word: Yesterday clearly here I put, my wallet disappeared possibility does not exist.
Uses the past tense form
없어졌을 리가 없다to express disbelief about a past event. - 시험공부를 하나도 안 했는데 합격할 리가 있나?
I didn't study for the exam at all, so how could I possibly pass? (Rhetorical: There's no way I'll pass.)
Word by Word: Exam study one thing not did but pass possibility is there?
This example uses
리가 있다in a rhetorical question to mean the same as리가 없다. It emphasizes the impossibility. - 그 똑똑한 아이가 이렇게 쉬운 문제를 모를 리가 없어요.
There's no way that smart kid doesn't know such an easy problem.
Word by Word: That smart child like this easy problem not know possibility does not exist.
Uses
모를 리가 없다to express disbelief about a present state of knowledge. - 지금이 새벽 3시인데 가게 문이 열려 있을 리 없어.
It's 3 AM right now, so there's no way the store is open.
Word by Word: Now is 3 AM but store door open is possibility does not exist.
Here,
가is omitted for a more conversational feel (있을 리 없어). It expresses a logical conclusion about the present situation.
Common Mistakes
Confusing logical impossibility (-ㄹ 리가 없다) with physical inability (-ㄹ 수 없다).
Different Meaning컴퓨터가 고장 나서 이메일을 보낼 리가 없어요.Better컴퓨터가 고장 나서 이메일을 보낼 수 없어요.-ㄹ 리가 없다expresses disbelief or that something is logically impossible.-ㄹ 수 없다expresses a lack of ability or permission. Since a broken computer causes a physical inability to send an email,-ㄹ 수 없다is correct.Using the present tense form -는 with adjectives.
Different Meaning이 음식이 맛없는 리가 없어요.Better이 음식이 맛없을 리가 없어요.To express disbelief about a present state with an adjective (like 맛없다), you must use the future tense form
-ㄹ/을. The-는form is only for present tense action verbs.
Learn This First
To express disbelief 'there's no way that', you need modifier forms and 없다.
Related Patterns
- -(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다Can/cannot
Both express impossibility, but
-ㄹ 리가 없다is for logical impossibility or strong disbelief, while-ㄹ 수 없다is for physical inability or lack of permission. - -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 게 뻔하다It's Obvious/certain That
Both express certainty. However,
-ㄹ 리가 없다asserts that something is impossible, while-ㄹ 게 뻔하다asserts that something is obvious or certain to happen (often with a negative connotation). - -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 줄 몰랐다I Didn’t Know That…, I Had No Idea That…
-ㄹ 리가 없다is used to deny a possibility you are hearing ('There's no way that's true!'), whereas-ㄹ 줄 몰랐다is used to express surprise after accepting something as true ('I had no idea that was true!'). - -지 않다Not
This is a standard, neutral way to negate a verb or adjective.
-ㄹ 리가 없다is a much stronger, more emphatic negation based on the speaker's judgment and conviction. - -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 게 틀림없다Be Certain/sure
Both express strong certainty.
-ㄹ 리가 없다expresses certainty that something is not true or impossible, while-ㄴ/는/ㄹ 게 틀림없다expresses certainty that something is true.
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.