〜を踏まえて

Based On/considering

Level 4Sounds Like wofumaete

〜を踏まえて（〜をふまえて） is used in formal settings to indicate that a decision, plan, or action is being made after carefully considering a specific fact, result, or past experience as a foundation.

How It Works

1. Usage and Nuance
This pattern is used when you want to show that you have processed certain information and are now using it to inform your next move. It implies a logical progression: 'Now that we have X as our base, we will do Y.' It is often used with nouns representing objective facts or reflections, such as 経験（けいけん - experience）, 反省（はんせい - reflection）, or 現状（げんじょう - current situation）.

2. Formal Register
It is a formal expression. In casual conversation, you would likely use 〜をもとに（して） or simple verbs like 〜を見て（みて） or 〜を聞いて（きいて）. You will see this frequently in news reports, business meetings, and formal documents.

3. Grammatical Structure

  • [Noun] + 〜を踏まえて: The standard form.
  • [Noun] + 〜を踏まえ: A more formal, literary version often used in written reports (the written continuative style).
  • [Noun] + 〜を踏まえた + [Noun]: The form used to modify a following noun (e.g., 'a plan based on...').
  • [Noun] + 〜を踏まえた上で（〜をふまえたうえで）: A common variation that emphasizes completing the consideration before moving to the next step (using 〜上で).

4. Comparison with Similar Patterns

  • 〜に基づいて: Used for strict adherence to rules, laws, or data.
  • 〜をもとに: Used when something is the raw material or creative inspiration for something else.
  • 〜を踏まえて: Broader and more subjective; it includes reflections, opinions, and situational context.

Examples (4)

  1. 今回のアンケート結果を踏まえて、新しいサービスを検討します。

    Based on the results of this survey, we will consider a new service.

    Word by Word: This time's survey results taking-into-account, new service (object) consider.

    The survey results serve as the foundation for the business decision.

  2. 前回の失敗を踏まえて、今回は準備を徹底した。

    Taking into account our previous failure, we prepared thoroughly this time.

    Word by Word: Previous time's failure taking-into-account, this time preparation (object) did-thoroughly.

    The past experience (failure) is used as a lesson to inform current actions.

  3. 現場の意見を踏まえた改善策が必要です。

    We need improvement measures that take the opinions of those on the ground into account.

    Word by Word: Actual-spot's opinions took-into-account improvement-measures are-necessary.

    Here, the pattern is used in the noun-modifying form (を踏まえた) to describe the 'improvement measures'.

  4. テストの反省を踏まえ、勉強方法を変えることにした。

    Reflecting on the test results, I decided to change my study method.

    Word by Word: Test's reflection taking-into-account, study method (object) change-to decided.

    Uses the formal '踏まえ' form to show a logical change based on reflection.

Common Mistakes

  • Using the pattern for physical stepping.

    絨毯を踏まえて部屋に入った。
    絨毯を踏んで部屋に入った。

    While the verb 踏む (ふむ) means 'to step on,' the grammar pattern 〜を踏まえて is strictly figurative. For physical actions, use the standard て-form: 踏んで.

  • Using the wrong particle.

    結果に踏まえて判断する。
    結果を踏まえて判断する。

    This pattern always requires the object marker を. It cannot be used with に.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

〜を踏まえてLevel 4Based On/considering

Learn This First

〜を踏まえて is a formal expression meaning 'based on' or 'taking into account.' It is the te-form of the verb 踏まえる (to step on/base on). To use it, you need to understand how to mark the object of consideration with the particle 'を' and how the te-form functions to link the premise to the subsequent action or decision.

Words in This Pattern

踏まえる