akan segera
Soon Future
akan segera = will soon / will immediately. It combines the future marker akan with the adverb segera (soon) to show imminence.
How It Works
The construction akan segera is a staple of formal Indonesian communication. While Indonesian has no grammatical tense inflection, combinations of modality and temporal adverbs can clarify timing.
1. Usage and Nuance
Unlike a simple future prediction, akan segera is the standard formal and semi-formal way to express imminence. It is used to promise, state, or announce that an action will happen shortly, such as in public-transport or service announcements. For a direct request, mohon segera or harap segera are clear alternatives; an announcement and a request perform different functions.
2. Word Order and Voice
The phrase normally precedes the predicate, whether the verb is bare or has affixes like meN-, di-, ber-, or ter-. For emphasis or information flow, segera may also follow a passive verb (e.g., akan diproses segera), so this is not an absolute placement rule. It is widely used with active and intransitive verbs (e.g., tiba, mulai, berangkat) as well as passive constructions. Crucially, in object voice constructions with a pronoun actor, akan segera must precede the entire pronoun-verb block (e.g., akan segera kami proses).
3. Register
This expression is common in formal and semi-formal communication and can also occur in conversation. In casual conversation, speakers often drop akan, replace it with mau or bakal, and frequently use sebentar lagi (in a moment / shortly) as the core casual alternative to express imminence. Its appropriateness with friends depends on the context; the relationship alone does not make it incorrect.
Timing and Speed: Acara akan segera mulai clearly locates the start soon. Cepat can describe speed or promptness in context; replacing it is an intended-meaning choice, not proof that every cepat sentence is ungrammatical.
Examples (4)
- Kereta api akan segera tiba di stasiun.
The train will soon arrive at the station.
Word by Word: Train will soon arrive at station.
This is a natural public-transport announcement: the arrival is presented as expected soon, without an exact number of minutes.
- Pesanan Anda akan segera diproses.
Your order will be processed immediately.
Word by Word: Order your will soon be processed.
A standard formal passive construction frequently encountered in customer service and business contexts.
- Masalah ini akan segera diselesaikan.
This problem will be resolved shortly.
Word by Word: Problem this will soon be resolved.
The passive announcement presents resolution as expected soon. The sentence alone does not establish whether the promise will be fulfilled.
- Pemerintah akan segera mengambil tindakan.
The government will immediately take action.
Word by Word: Government will soon take action.
A formal active statement often found in news reports regarding official policy.
How It Connects
Learn This First
To understand 'akan segera', learners first need to be familiar with the basic future marker 'akan'. Since 'akan segera' is a compound aspect marker used to indicate an immediate future, knowing how 'akan' functions to project an action forward is the primary requirement.
Related Patterns
- mau + VerbWant or Near-future with Mau
The informal alternative for expressing intention or the near future.
Level 1 - di-Basic Passive with Di-
Akan segera commonly precedes di- passive verbs in service or administrative statements; di- passive itself is not confined to formal speech.
Level 2 - baru sajaJust Now with Baru Saja
Baru saja typically presents a recent event, while akan segera presents an upcoming one. Baru saja can also combine with akan in an about-to construction.
Level 3 - Object voice with saya or aku
When using 'akan segera' with this passive form, it must precede the entire pronoun-verb block.
Level 3