Future-Time Clause With inton

When Something Will Happen

Level 2

Inton + anticipated situation gives the occasion for the main clause.

How It Works

Inton is an attested variant of conjunction intono, “when” referring to a future occasion. Place it before the predicate naming the anticipated setting. In Inton umayka, aglutoak, “When you come, I will cook,” the addressee comes and the speaker cooks.

Each clause keeps its own predicate formation and participant marking. A named person can supply the occasion, as in Rosa's return home. A setting can also be impersonal: inton sumipnget means “when it gets dark,” without a person performing the change. The examples use contemplated forms; the supplied evidence does not establish one compulsory aspect affix after the connector.

Compare inton bigat, “tomorrow,” with inton umayka, “when you come.” The first names a time; the second contains a predicate and participant. The examples put the setting first, following the direct finite-clause witness. The dictionary also records a separate “lest” sense of intono; context distinguishes it from future “when.”

Examples (3)

  1. Inton umayka, aglutoak.

    When you come, I will cook.

    The addressee supplies the future occasion; the speaker will cook.

  2. Inton sumipnget, agawidkami.

    When it gets dark, we will go home.

    The setting is impersonal. Exclusive kami excludes the addressee.

  3. Inton agawid ni Rosa, agsalatayo.

    When Rosa returns home, we will dance.

    Rosa supplies the occasion. Inclusive tayo includes the addressee among the dancers.

How It Connects

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Future-Time Clause With intonLevel 2When Something Will Happen

Learn This First

Use inton before a clause naming a future occasion.

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Patterns that build on this one.