Saying What Something Is Like

Level 1

Use adjective + marked participant, or an adjective hosting a dependent subject pronoun.

How It Works

Use an established property word, whether a root such as dakkel or a derived adjective such as napintas. An ordinary adjective predicate does not need a linker before its marked subject. Within a noun phrase, however, a linker connects the modifier and noun.

Compare Napintas ti sabong., 'The flower is pretty,' with the fragment ti napintas a sabong, 'the pretty flower.' Under the chosen KWF spelling convention, linker selection follows the next word's initial sound: a before a consonant, nga before a vowel. Older references also attest broader linker use.

Plural adjective forms exist, but the excerpts do not establish a universal requirement to copy every plural predicate. Comparison, strong degree, and becoming require their own constructions. A limited exception permits weather or illumination adjectives without a subject when accompanied by temporal or locative modification, as in a statement that it is cool somewhere.

Examples (5)

  1. Napintas ti sabong.

    The flower is pretty.

    The adjective supplies the predicate.

  2. ti napintas a sabong ni Rosa

    Rosa's pretty flower

    A noun-phrase fragment; a links the adjective to consonant-initial sabong.

  3. Dakkel ti balay ni Rosa.

    Rosa's house is big.

    The adjective precedes the complete marked subject phrase.

  4. Dakkelka.

    You are big.

    The adjective hosts the dependent addressee pronoun.

  5. Nalamiis idiay.

    It is cool over there.

    A subjectless weather-condition clause includes a location.

How It Connects

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Saying What Something Is LikeLevel 1

Learn This First

State a property with an adjective before its participant.

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Patterns that build on this one.