Saying What Something Is Like
Use adjective + marked participant, or an adjective hosting a dependent subject pronoun.
How It Works
Use an established property word, whether a root such as dakkel or a derived adjective such as napintas. An ordinary adjective predicate does not need a linker before its marked subject. Within a noun phrase, however, a linker connects the modifier and noun.
Compare Napintas ti sabong., 'The flower is pretty,' with the fragment ti napintas a sabong, 'the pretty flower.' Under the chosen KWF spelling convention, linker selection follows the next word's initial sound: a before a consonant, nga before a vowel. Older references also attest broader linker use.
Plural adjective forms exist, but the excerpts do not establish a universal requirement to copy every plural predicate. Comparison, strong degree, and becoming require their own constructions. A limited exception permits weather or illumination adjectives without a subject when accompanied by temporal or locative modification, as in a statement that it is cool somewhere.
Examples (5)
- Napintas ti sabong.
The flower is pretty.
The adjective supplies the predicate.
- ti napintas a sabong ni Rosa
Rosa's pretty flower
A noun-phrase fragment; a links the adjective to consonant-initial sabong.
- Dakkel ti balay ni Rosa.
Rosa's house is big.
The adjective precedes the complete marked subject phrase.
- Dakkelka.
You are big.
The adjective hosts the dependent addressee pronoun.
- Nalamiis idiay.
It is cool over there.
A subjectless weather-condition clause includes a location.
How It Connects
Learn This First
State a property with an adjective before its participant.
Related Patterns
- Adjectives With na-Descriptive Words with Na-
Many established property words use na-.
Level 2 - Describing a Noun
Attributive modification differs from predication.
Level 1 - a / ngaJoining a Description to a Noun
Linkers join modifiers to nouns.
Level 1 - -ak / -kaAttached Singular Subject Pronouns
Adjective predicates can host these subject pronouns.
Level 1 - Degree With unayShowing a Strong Degree
Unay strengthens an expressed quality.
Level 2
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.