tupu: Before
Tupu + subject + plain verb, main clause.
How It Works
Tupu starts a “before” clause.
| Say | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Tupu Ada gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ, o riri nri. | Before Ada went to school, she ate. |
| Tupu ị gaa, rie nri. | Before you go, eat. |
| Tupu anyị rie nri, saa aka. | Before we eat, wash your hands. |
The verb in the tupu clause is the plain form, with no past ending and no helper. The tense comes from the main clause. To say what came next, wee “and then” gives the order.
Examples (3)
- Tupu Ada gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ, o riri nri.
Before Ada went to school, she ate.
Gaa is plain.
- Tupu ị gaa, rie nri.
Before you go, eat.
Tupu then a command.
- Tupu anyị rie nri, saa aka.
Before we eat, wash your hands.
Rie is plain.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Tupu starts a clause about time as mgbe does, so mgbe comes first.
Related Patterns
Words in This Pattern
tupu