That, Already Named: ia
That, Aforementioned: Ia
Before a noun, ia means that, the one already named.
How It Works
Ia has two jobs, so context matters.
| Job | Example |
|---|---|
| Pronoun: he, she, it | Hele ʻo ia. She goes. |
| Before a noun: that | ia keiki that child |
With a noun, ia usually names something that was just talked about, as in i ia pō (that night) or ia wā (at that time). Ia takes no article.
To tell the two jobs apart, look at what comes right before and after. The pronoun usually appears after ʻo or iā, or after the verb (ʻo ia, iā ia). Before a bare noun, ia means “that”.
Examples (4)
- Ua ʻike au i ia keiki ma ke kula.
I saw that child at school.
Ia replaces the article before keiki.
- Ua heluhelu au i ia puke i nehinei.
I read that book yesterday.
The book was already mentioned.
- Ke noho nei ia kumu ma Hilo.
That teacher lives in Hilo.
Ia comes before the noun, with no ka.
- I ia pō, ua hiamoe nā keiki.
That night, the children slept.
Ia is common with time words.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Ia means “that one already named” and points back.
Related Patterns
Words in This Pattern
ia