ñande / ore / peẽ / haʼekuéra
We, You All and They
Ñande and ore mean we, peẽ means you all and haʼekuéra means they.
How It Works
| Pronoun | Meaning | Active prefix | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| ñande | we, including you | ja- | Ñande jaha. |
| ore | we, not including you | ro- | Ore roho. |
| peẽ | you all | pe- | Peẽ pehóta. |
| haʼekuéra | they | o- | Haʼekuéra oho. |
Haʼekuéra is haʼe plus the plural ending -kuéra. The verb is the same as for one person, so o- goes with haʼe and with haʼekuéra. To make the plural clear on the verb itself, add hikuái after it: Opuka hikuái “They laugh”.
The two words for “we” are the big difference from English. See We With You or Without You.
Like che and nde, these pronouns are optional, because the prefix on the verb already shows the person.
Examples (5)
- Ñande jaha.
We go (you and I).
Ñande goes with the prefix ja-.
- Ore roho.
We go (without you).
Ore goes with the prefix ro-.
- Peẽ pehóta.
You all will go.
Peẽ goes with the prefix pe-.
- Haʼekuéra oho.
They go.
Haʼekuéra goes with the prefix o-, the same as for one person.
- Peẽ pepurahéi.
You all sing.
The prefix pe- shows you all, even without peẽ.
Common Mistakes
Using a prefix that does not match the pronoun.
Peẽ opukaPeẽ pepukaPeẽ goes with the prefix pe-, not with o-.
How It Connects
Learn This First
The plural pronouns follow the singular ones, so che, nde and haʼe come first.
Related Patterns
- We With You or Without You
How to choose between ñande and ore.
Level 1 - hikuáiThey After the Verb: Hikuái
Hikuái makes a plural “they” clear after the verb.
Level 1 - a- / re- / o- / ja- / ro- / pe-Active Person Prefixes
The active prefixes that go with these pronouns.
Level 1 - -kuéra / -nguéraPlural with -kuéra
The ending -kuéra makes nouns plural.
Level 1
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.