ñande / ore / peẽ / haʼekuéra

We, You All and They

Level 1

Ñande and ore mean we, peẽ means you all and haʼekuéra means they.

How It Works

PronounMeaningActive prefixExample
ñandewe, including youja-Ñande jaha.
orewe, not including youro-Ore roho.
peẽyou allpe-Peẽ pehóta.
haʼekuératheyo-Haʼekuéra oho.

Haʼekuéra is haʼe plus the plural ending -kuéra. The verb is the same as for one person, so o- goes with haʼe and with haʼekuéra. To make the plural clear on the verb itself, add hikuái after it: Opuka hikuái “They laugh”.

The two words for “we” are the big difference from English. See We With You or Without You.

Like che and nde, these pronouns are optional, because the prefix on the verb already shows the person.

Examples (5)

  1. Ñande jaha.

    We go (you and I).

    Ñande goes with the prefix ja-.

  2. Ore roho.

    We go (without you).

    Ore goes with the prefix ro-.

  3. Peẽ pehóta.

    You all will go.

    Peẽ goes with the prefix pe-.

  4. Haʼekuéra oho.

    They go.

    Haʼekuéra goes with the prefix o-, the same as for one person.

  5. Peẽ pepurahéi.

    You all sing.

    The prefix pe- shows you all, even without peẽ.

Common Mistakes

  • Using a prefix that does not match the pronoun.

    Peẽ opuka
    Peẽ pepuka

    Peẽ goes with the prefix pe-, not with o-.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

ñande / ore / peẽ / haʼekuéraLevel 1We, You All and They

Learn This First

The plural pronouns follow the singular ones, so che, nde and haʼe come first.

Learn Next

Patterns that build on this one.

Words in This Pattern

ñandeorepeẽhaʼekuéra