-icha
Like and as: -icha
Add -icha for “like” or “as”: Nde sy iporã yvotýicha “Your mother is beautiful like a flower”.
How It Works
-icha compares one thing with another. The thing you compare with comes first, and -icha joins it. The describing word or verb stays as it is.
| Word | With -icha | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| yvoty “flower” | yvotýicha | like a flower |
| isy “his or her mother” | isýicha | like his or her mother |
| nde “you” | ndéicha | like you |
| che róga “my house” | che rógaicha | like my house |
The ending is unstressed, so the stressed syllable before it is no longer the last one and needs an accent mark: yvotýicha, isýicha.
The same ending is inside péicha and upéicha. For “the way someone does it”, see -haicha.
Examples (4)
- Nde sy iporã yvotýicha.
Your mother is beautiful like a flower.
Yvotýicha joins -icha to yvoty, and an accent mark appears on ty.
- Pe mitã oñeʼẽ voi isýicha.
The child talks just like their mother.
Isýicha means “like his or her mother”, and voi adds “just”.
- Amo yvyra yvate che rógaicha.
That tree over there is as tall as my house.
The thing compared is marked with -icha, and yvate “tall” does not change.
- Aguata ndéicha.
I walk like you.
A pronoun takes -icha too: nde becomes ndéicha.
Common Mistakes
Writing -icha as a separate word.
Nde sy iporã yvoty icha.Nde sy iporã yvotýicha.The ending joins the word before it, and an accent mark appears on the stressed syllable of that word.
How It Connects
Learn This First
The ending -icha is the general form of the ending inside péicha.
Related Patterns
- More Than: -ve and -gui
The ending -ve with -gui compares “more than”, while -icha compares “as much as”.
Level 2 - -haichaAs You Do: -haicha
The ending -haicha compares with the way an action is done.
Level 4 - ojoja / ojoguaEqual and Alike: Ojoja and Ojogua
Ojoja and ojogua also say that two things are equal or alike.
Level 5 - Joined and Separate Words
Endings such as -icha are written joined to the word before them.
Level 1
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.