Gentle Commands With -mi

Level 2

-mi makes a command gentle: ehendumi “please listen for a minute”.

How It Works

The plain command ehendu “listen” sounds direct. With -mi it sounds kind and a little affectionate: ehendumi “please listen for a minute”.

This -mi is a stressed ending. It takes the stress itself, so the root carries no accent: ehendumi, eremi.

FormMeaning
Ehendumi.Please listen for a minute.
Ejumína.Will you come, please? (-mi plus -na)
Peguapymi.Please sit down, all of you.

Two other endings look the same. One makes things small (mitãmi “little child”), and one marks a past habit (ajapomi “I used to make”). The request ending is the one that follows a command form.

Examples (4)

  1. Ehendumi.

    Please listen for a minute.

    The stress moves to -mi, so hendu has no accent.

  2. Eremi jey.

    Say it again, please.

    Eremi is ere “say” plus -mi. Jey means “again”.

  3. Ejumína chendive.

    Please come with me.

    -mi and -na together make a very gentle request. Chendive is one word: che “me” plus ndive “with”.

  4. Peguapymi.

    Please sit down, all of you.

    Pe- asks several people. The stress is on mi.

Common Mistakes

  • Keeping the accent on the root.

    Ehendúmi.
    Ehendumi.

    -mi is stressed, so the root loses its accent.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

Gentle Commands With -miLevel 2

Learn This First

The ending -mi makes a command kinder, so commands come first.

Words in This Pattern

-mi-na-ke