quelque chose
Something with Quelque Chose
In French, you cannot put an adjective directly after the pronoun quelque chose. You must use the linker de (or d' before a vowel) followed by a masculine singular adjective.
How It Works
The phrase quelque chose (something) is an indefinite pronoun. Unlike regular nouns, it requires a specific grammatical bridge to connect to an adjective.
Key rules to remember:
- The Linker: You must always include de. Without it, the sentence is ungrammatical.
- Elision: If the adjective starts with a vowel or a mute 'h', de becomes d'.
- Gender Agreement: Even though the word chose (thing) is feminine, the compound pronoun quelque chose is always masculine singular. Therefore, the adjective must always be in its masculine form.
- Register: This structure is used in every level of French, from casual chat to formal writing.
Examples (5)
- Je veux manger quelque chose de bon.
I want to eat something good.
Word by Word: I want to eat something of good.
Notice the 'de' before 'bon'. Even if referring to a 'pomme' (feminine), we use the masculine 'bon'.
- Il y a quelque chose de bizarre ici.
There is something strange here.
Word by Word: It there has something of strange here.
The adjective 'bizarre' follows 'de' to describe the 'something'.
- Elle a acheté quelque chose d'intéressant.
She bought something interesting.
Word by Word: She has bought something of interesting.
Because 'intéressant' starts with a vowel, 'de' becomes 'd''.
- Cherches-tu quelque chose de particulier ?
Are you looking for something special?
Word by Word: Search you something of particular?
A common question structure using the 'de + adjective' pattern.
- C'est quelque chose de nouveau pour moi.
It's something new for me.
Word by Word: It is something of new for me.
Even if the 'new thing' is a concept or a feminine object, 'nouveau' remains masculine.
Common Mistakes
Omitting the 'de' linker.
J'ai vu quelque chose intéressant.J'ai vu quelque chose d'intéressant.In English, we say 'something interesting'. In French, you must say 'something OF interesting'.
Using feminine agreement because 'chose' is feminine.
C'est quelque chose de bonne.C'est quelque chose de bon.While the noun 'une chose' is feminine, the pronoun 'quelque chose' is always masculine singular.
Spelling 'quelque chose' as one word.
Je cherche quelquechose de bleu.Je cherche quelque chose de bleu.'Quelque chose' must always be written as two separate words.
How It Connects
Learn This First
To use 'quelque chose' correctly with a description, you need to understand how to link it to an adjective using the preposition 'de'. You should also be familiar with how adjectives usually behave in French and the fact that 'quelque chose' is treated as a masculine noun for agreement purposes.
- de (provenance / appartenance)Origin, Possession with De
The preposition 'de' is the essential linking particle used to connect 'quelque chose' to a following adjective.
Level 1 - General adjective placement rule
Understanding standard adjective placement helps the learner recognize that 'quelque chose' follows a unique construction where the adjective is linked by 'de' rather than just following the noun directly.
Level 1
Related Patterns
- quelqu'unSomeone with Quelqu'un
Both 'quelque chose' and 'quelqu'un' (someone) use the 'de + adjective' pattern (e.g., quelqu'un de gentil).
Level 2 - ne...rienNothing with Ne...rien
The negative counterpart 'rien' (nothing) also requires 'de' before an adjective (e.g., rien de spécial).
Level 2 - Dropping a vowel before another vowel
Explains why 'de' becomes 'd'' before adjectives starting with vowels like 'intéressant'.
Level 1 - Two-gender noun system
Understanding gender is crucial since 'quelque chose' is always masculine despite containing a feminine noun.
Level 1 - Adjective agreement concept
This pattern is an exception to standard agreement rules because the pronoun dictates a fixed masculine form.
Level 1