nemoj / nemojmo / nemojte + Infinitive
Negative Instructions
Use nemoj for one familiar person, nemojte for plural or polite address, and nemojmo for a group including the speaker.
How It Works
Nemoj kasniti. asks one person not to be late. Nemojte kasniti. addresses several people or one person politely. Nemojmo kasniti. means let us not be late.
Keep any required reflexive se: Nemoj se bojati. Short pronouns take their normal position, as in Nemoj mi lagati. The negation is already built into nemoj.
Croatian also has negative imperatives formed with ne, such as Ne čekaj. The nemoj construction is a useful productive frame, but it does not eliminate the separate choices of verb aspect, tone or politeness.
Examples (4)
- Nemoj kasniti.
Do not be late.
Nemoj addresses one familiar person.
- Nemojte ulaziti.
Do not enter.
Nemojte addresses several people or gives a polite instruction.
- Nemojmo žuriti.
Let us not hurry.
The speaker is included.
- Nemoj se bojati.
Do not be afraid.
Bojati se keeps se.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Negative instructions contrast with the ordinary affirmative imperative.