usa sa mga
One of the
usa sa mga = "one of the..."
How It Works
The phrase usa sa mga is a core building block for identifying a specific member of a group. It consists of three parts:
- usa: The number "one."
- sa: The oblique marker, here acting as the preposition "of."
- mga: The plural marker that indicates a group follows.
This pattern is frequently used with superlative adjectives like pinaka- or labing to highlight the "best" or "most" of a category. Unlike the simple numeral usa ka (which means "a" or "one unit"), usa sa mga explicitly requires a plural set to follow it. It is used for people, objects, and abstract concepts alike.
Examples (5)
- Usa sa mga bata ang naghilak.
One of the children is crying.
Word by Word: One of the (plural) child the (actor) crying.
Here, 'usa sa mga' singles out one child from a group of children.
- Siya usa sa mga klasmet ni Rosa.
He/She is one of Rosa's classmates.
Word by Word: He/She one of the (plural) classmate of Rosa.
This identifies the subject as a member of the set of Rosa's classmates.
- Usa sa mga pinakaimportante nga butang mao ang pag-ampo.
One of the most important things is prayer.
Word by Word: One of the (plural) most important (linker) thing is the praying.
This uses the pattern with a superlative adjective to highlight one item in a category.
- Ang Luneta usa sa mga atraksiyun sa Manila.
Luneta is one of the attractions in Manila.
Word by Word: The Luneta one of the (plural) attraction in Manila.
A standard way to categorize a specific place within a larger group of locations.
- Usa sa mga rason ngano nianhi ko.
One of the reasons why I came here.
Word by Word: One of the (plural) reason why came-here I.
Demonstrates the use of the pattern with abstract concepts like 'reasons'.
Common Mistakes
Using the numeral linker 'ka' instead of the preposition 'sa'.
usa ka mga librousa sa mga libro'Usa ka' is for counting a single unit (a book). 'Usa sa mga' is for selecting one from a group (one of the books).
Omitting the plural marker 'mga'.
usa sa librousa sa mga libroWithout 'mga', it sounds like 'one of the book' (as if the book is being divided) rather than 'one of the books'.
How It Connects
Learn This First
To understand 'usa sa mga', you need to know how to count (usa), how to mark a plural group (mga), and how to use the marker 'sa' to connect a part to a whole.
Related Patterns
- mgaPlural Marker
The plural marker 'mga' is a required component of this partitive pattern.
Level 1 - Number + ka + NounCounting with Ka
Learners often confuse 'usa ka' (a/one) with 'usa sa mga' (one of the).
Level 1 - pinaka-Superlative
This superlative prefix is very commonly used within 'usa sa mga' phrases to identify the 'most' of a group.
Level 3 - ang ubanThe Others
While 'usa sa mga' identifies one member, 'ang uban' identifies the other members of the same group.
Level 3 - nga / -ngThe Ligature
The ligature is required if an adjective is placed between 'mga' and the noun.
Foundations