得
OK / That Works
In Cantonese, 得 (dak1) means 'OK', 'fine', 'feasible', or 'that works'. You can use it as a standalone answer like 得! (dak1! - 'OK!'), ask 得唔得呀? (dak1 m4 dak1 aa3? - 'Is that OK?'), or negate it with 唔得 (m4 dak1 - 'Not OK / not allowed').
How It Works
1. Standalone Agreement & Questions
When responding to a request or plan, saying 得! (dak1!) confirms that it works or grants permission. To ask if a plan is acceptable, use the A-not-A question format 得唔得(呀)? (dak1 m4 dak1 aa3?).
2. Expressing Feasibility with 就得
Combine a condition or action with 就得 (zau6 dak1) to mean 'doing [X] will be fine' or 'just [X] and it'll work'.
3. Adding Sentence-Final Particles
得 frequently tags along with sentence-final particles to adjust tone:
• 得啦 (dak1 laa1): Reassuring ('It'll be fine') or slightly impatient ('That's enough').
• 得㗎喇 (dak1 gaa3 laa3): 'That's good enough / no further action needed'.
4. Key Usage Notes
• Adverb Restriction: Do not use 好 (hou2, 'very') before 得 to mean 'very available' or 'very OK' when agreeing to plans. In Cantonese, 好得 (hou2 dak1) is a broad compliment meaning 'great / awesome / attractive / effective' (used for food, looks, quality, or performance). To say 'very fine' or 'very good', use 好好 (hou2 hou2).
• Mandarin Difference: Unlike Mandarin where structural 得 cannot stand alone as 'OK', Cantonese 得 is a full stative predicate.
Examples (4)
- 得唔得呀?——得,冇問題!
Is that okay? -- Yes, fine / no problem!
Word by Word: OK not OK particle? -- OK, no problem!
Demonstrates the standard question form '得唔得呀' (dak1 m4 dak1 aa3) and the standalone positive response '得' (dak1).
- 呢個紙板箱,放喺地下就得㗎喇。
Just leave this cardboard box on the floor and that'll do fine.
Word by Word: This classifier cardboard box, put at floor then OK particle.
Shows how '[Action] + 就得' (zau6 dak1) is used to indicate that an action is sufficient.
- 唔得,呢度唔准影相。
No / Not allowed, taking photos is prohibited here.
Word by Word: Not OK, here not allow take photo.
Demonstrates the negative form '唔得' (m4 dak1) used to refuse permission.
- 你聽日過嚟幫手,得唔得?
Can you come over to help tomorrow, is that okay?
Word by Word: You tomorrow come over help hand, OK not OK?
Shows '得唔得' placed at the end of a clause to check if a proposal works for the listener.
Common Mistakes
Using 好得 (hou2 dak1) to mean 'very available' or 'very OK'
我今晚好得。我今晚好得閒。In Cantonese, 好得 (hou2 dak1) is a broad compliment meaning 'great', 'awesome', 'attractive', or 'effective' (e.g. for food, appearance, or quality). It cannot be used to mean 'very free / available' or 'very OK' for plans. To express availability or agreement, use 得閒 (dak1 haan4) or standalone 得 (dak1).
Placing 得 (dak1) before a verb like English 'can'
我得去睇戲。我可以去睇戲。To express capability or permission before a main verb, use 可以 (ho2 ji5). Standalone 得 (dak1) sits at the end of a clause or functions as a standalone predicate.
How It Connects
Learn This First
To use '得' (OK / that works) effectively, learners need to understand how Cantonese handles yes-no questions by repeating the verb or using the 'X-not-X' structure, as well as how sentence-final particles like '呀' soften the tone of the interaction.
Related Patterns
- 唔得No Good / Not Allowed
The direct negative form of 得 (dak1), meaning 'not okay', 'not allowed', or 'impossible'.
Level 1 - 可以Can / May (Permission)
An auxiliary verb placed before the main verb to ask or grant permission, whereas 得 goes at the end of a clause or stands alone.
Level 1 - 好唔好/得唔得Shall We? / Is That Okay?
Question tag patterns used to seek permission or agreement.
Level 2 - V+得Short Potential
Uses 得 directly after a verb to express short potential or capability (e.g., 食得 = edible / able to eat).
Level 2
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.