при
At Someone's Place with При
Use при + a person to say at someone's place or to someone: Живея при родителите си (I live with my parents).
How It Works
1. With people. При means you are with a person, at their home or where they work. The same word covers being there and going there:
- Бях при зъболекаря. (I was at the dentist's.)
- Отивам при баба. (I am going to Grandma's.)
- Ела при мен! (Come over to me!)
With pronouns use the long forms: при мен (or при мене), при теб, при него, при нея, при нас, при тях. See full object pronouns.
2. With places. Here при means near, by, at: Чакам те при входа (I will wait for you at the entrance). It also appears in historical names: битката при Клокотница (the Battle of Klokotnitsa).
3. With situations. In instructions, signs and formal writing, при means in case of, during, under:
- При пожар звънете на 112. (In case of fire, call 112.)
- При нужда ще ти помогна. (If needed, I will help you.)
- При тези условия не мога да работя. (I cannot work under these conditions.)
4. При or с? С means together with: Ходих на кино с Мария (I went to the cinema with Maria). При means at Maria's: Бях при Мария. To say you are in a city or inside a building, use в or на, not при.
Examples (6)
- Отивам при лекаря.
I am going to the doctor's.
- Живея при родителите си.
I live with my parents.
При shows where you live: at your parents' home.
- Ела при мен след работа.
Come over to my place after work.
- Децата са при баба си през лятото.
The children stay at their grandmother's in the summer.
- Чакам те при входа.
I will wait for you at the entrance.
- При лошо време мачът се отлага.
In bad weather the match is postponed.
Common Mistakes
Using в with a person.
Живея в родителите си.Живея при родителите си.В is for places such as cities and buildings. To say at someone's home, use при.
Using на to go to a person.
Ела на мен.Ела при мен.To say come to me or come over to my place, use при with the person.
Using при to mean together with.
Отивам на кино при приятели.Отивам на кино с приятели.При means at someone's place. For doing something together with people, use с.
How It Connects
Learn This First
При follows на for place.
Related Patterns
- с/съсWith С
С means together with; при means at someone's place.
Level 1 - в/въвIn and to with В
В means inside a place; при is for people, or for being near a place.
Level 1 - доTo, Until and Next to with До
До means next to or as far as; при means at or near.
Level 1 - отивам/отида и идвам/дойдаGoing and Coming
Verbs of going and coming often take при with a person.
Level 2 - мене/тебе/него/неяFull Object Pronouns
The long pronoun forms used after при.
Level 2
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.