у мяне баліць
Saying What Hurts
У + person + баліць / баляць + body part: У мяне баліць галава (I have a headache), У яго баляць ногі (His legs hurt).
How It Works
The pattern is the same as у мяне ёсць: у + person in the genitive + verb + subject.
- У мяне баліць галава. (I have a headache. Literally "At me hurts the head.")
- У яго баляць ногі. (His legs hurt.)
- Што ў цябе баліць? (What hurts?)
The person: у мяне, у цябе, у яго, у яе, у нас, у вас, у іх (no н- is added: see pronoun forms); a noun takes its genitive ending: у мамы, у дачкі, у брата.
One or several. Балець is a second-conjugation verb, and it agrees with the body part: баліць галава, зуб, горла but баляць ногі, зубы, вочы.
In the past the verb agrees in gender and number (see feminine and plural past tense): балеў зуб (masculine), балела галава (feminine), балела горла (neuter), балелі ногі (plural).
Useful body words: галава (head), горла (throat), зуб (tooth), жывот (stomach), спіна (back), нага, ногі (leg, legs), вуха (ear).
You may also hear the person in the dative (яму балела), especially in literature, but у мяне баліць is the everyday pattern.
Examples (6)
- У мяне баліць галава.
I have a headache.
Word by Word: At me hurts head.
- У яго баляць ногі.
His legs hurt.
Word by Word: At him hurt legs.
Plural subject, so баляць.
- Што ў цябе баліць?
What hurts?
Word by Word: What at you hurts?
- У дачкі баліць горла.
My daughter has a sore throat.
Word by Word: At daughter hurts throat.
дачкі is the genitive of дачка.
- Учора ў мяне балеў зуб.
Yesterday I had a toothache.
Word by Word: Yesterday at me hurt tooth.
зуб is masculine, so the past is балеў.
- У мамы балела спіна.
Mom's back hurt.
Word by Word: At Mom hurt back.
спіна is feminine, so the past is балела.
Common Mistakes
Making the person the subject.
Я баліць галава.У мяне баліць галава.The body part is the subject. The person comes with у + genitive: у мяне.
Using баліць with a plural body part.
У мяне баліць ногі.У мяне баляць ногі.The verb agrees with the body part. Ногі is plural, so the verb is баляць.
Using the wrong gender in the past.
Учора ў мяне балела зуб.Учора ў мяне балеў зуб.Зуб is masculine, so the past tense ends in -ў: балеў.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Saying what hurts uses у мяне.
Related Patterns
- у мяне ёсцьHaving with У Мяне Ёсць
Uses the same у + genitive person to say who has something.
Level 1 - Personal Pronoun Case Forms
Gives мяне, цябе, яго, яе, нас, вас, іх.
Level 2 - Second-Conjugation Present Tense
Балець (баліць, баляць) follows the second conjugation.
Level 1 - Feminine and Plural Past Tense
Explains балела and балелі in the past.
Level 2
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.