English spelling often doesn't tell you how a word sounds, and British English also has its own everyday words. A word list gives you a word's meaning. You start to hear a word quickly, and use it without thinking, after you've met it in many sentences you already understand. That is what comprehensible input means: reading and listening to British English you mostly follow, so each new word comes with plenty of help around it.
What Comprehensible Input Looks Like
In the picture, each row is a sentence and each bar is a word. Gray words are ones you know, and the purple word is new.
About one unfamiliar word per sentence, while you still follow the meaning.
The other words in the sentence point you to the new one's meaning. At first, that means short lines about shops, buses, and the weather. Later, a full news story gives you enough clues to work out a word on your own. If you keep getting lost, choose something easier for a while.
Your Roadmap by Level
Bubblegum sorts its lessons into six levels, and each one starts with a sentence a learner might say. Choose the row that fits you, and treat the BBC shows and podcasts as a first guess, since they don't use these levels.
- Level 1
I'm just starting out or know only a few words
Read very short lessons about everyday places, like a shop or a bus stop, with audio and a translation. Read the sentences in the next section, and notice how the words around each one help.
- Level 2
I can handle simple exchanges
Real Easy English has BBC presenters talking about a new topic each week, in easy English, and explaining the words. Listen to one episode two or three times.
Real Easy English - Level 3
I follow conversations on familiar topics
Each episode of The English We Speak explains one everyday phrase in under three minutes. Listen for the phrase in a real chat, then try it out yourself.
The English We Speak - Level 4
I understand most content but miss some nuance
Pick a long episode from a British teacher's podcast on a topic you like. Follow the main idea first, and replay the parts you missed.
Luke's English Podcast - Level 5
I read complex topics but rare words slow me down
Read a BBC News story on something you already know about. Use the paragraph to guess a new word before you look it up.
BBC News - Level 6
I read at near-native level
Read British novels and opinion columns, and listen to radio shows made for everyone. Notice how people soften a request or make a joke without saying it directly.
When a row feels easy, move to the next one. Go back a row if you need the dictionary for almost every sentence.
Try It on a Sentence
Here are two short sentences to try. There was a long queue at the bakery uses queue, the British word for a line of people. In We took the lift to the third floor, lift is the British word for an elevator, and "third floor" helps you guess it's something that goes up. If you know every other word, each sentence teaches you one new word without a dictionary.
Bubblegum is a language app. Its AI tutor, Poppy, writes British English lessons for your level on topics you pick, and a British voice reads them aloud. Tap a word you don't know, ask her about the grammar, and save words for Regenerative Review™, which works them into later lessons.
Frequently Asked Questions About Comprehensible Input
Do I Need to Understand Every Word?
No. One new word in a sentence is a good sign, and three or four means the text is too hard for now.
How Much Time Should I Set Aside?
Plan on 3–5 hours a week, in sittings of 15–30 minutes or more. Spend most of it reading and listening, and keep some time to speak with a teacher or a friend.
Which App Should a Beginner Choose?
If you are serious about learning British English, start with Bubblegum. Poppy writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our British English comparison also lists courses, vocabulary apps, and tutors.
Is Bubblegum Free?
Yes. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn. It holds lessons that other learners asked Poppy for. A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries, queue (British English; North American English: line)
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries, lift (British English; North American English: elevator)
- BBC Learning English, Real Easy English (a new topic each week, in easy English)
- BBC Learning English, The English We Speak (everyday phrases in under three minutes)
- Luke's English Podcast: Learn British English with Luke Thompson
- BBC News