The fastest way to learn Luxembourgish is to spend most of your study time on Luxembourgish you can mostly understand. That kind of Luxembourgish is called comprehensible input. What you read and listen to should change as you improve, so the plan below shows what to do at each level and how to split an hour of study.
What to Do at Each Level
Find the level that sounds like you. Its bar shows how to spend an hour of study.
- Level 1
I'm just starting out or know only a few words.
Read and listen 35 min. Review 15 min. Speak 10 min.
Listen to the short word lessons and everyday conversations from Luxembourgish with Anne, twice each. Work through the free exercises on LLO.LU, the course from Luxembourg's language institute, and say a few lines out loud.
- Level 2
I can handle simple exchanges.
Read and listen 40 min. Review 10 min. Speak 10 min.
Listen to Poterkëscht episodes marked A2 and read along with the transcript, looking up only the words that stop you. Start short talks with a tutor or a friend.
- Level 3
I follow conversations on familiar topics.
Read and listen 40 min. Review 5 min. Speak 15 min.
Listen to each episode of News in Slow Luxembourgish twice, and read RTL.lu articles about things you like with Readlang, which shows what a word means when you tap it. Talk about what you read for longer.
- Level 4
I understand most content but miss some nuance.
Read and watch 45 min. Review 5 min. Speak 10 min.
Watch RTL Play shows marked LU about things you like, such as cooking or cars, one episode a week. Listen to the news on Radio 100,7, Luxembourg's public radio.
- Level 5
I read complex topics but rare words slow me down.
Read and watch 50 min. Speak 10 min.
Watch Capitani, a crime series set in a Luxembourg village, with Luxembourgish subtitles, and read the news on RTL.lu. Look up only the words that block the story.
- Level 6
I read at near-native level.
Read and watch 50 min. Speak 10 min.
Read books and the news in Luxembourgish, listen to podcasts such as Pardon my Lëtzebuergesch, and talk about them, for their own sake.
Move up a level when your lessons start to feel easy, and move back down if you lose the thread by the third line.
How Long Does It Take to Learn Luxembourgish?
Luxembourgish is not on the U.S. Foreign Service Institute's list, and its closest relative there, German, takes about 36 weeks of full-time classes, or 828 class hours, to reach professional fluency. Luxembourg's official website says Luxembourgish is closely related to the German dialects spoken along the Rhine, and FSI puts German in its second group, with Indonesian, Malay, Swahili and Haitian Creole.
| Language | FSI group | Full-time weeks |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Category I | 30 |
| German (closest to Luxembourgish) | Category II | 36 |
| Russian | Category III | 44 |
| Japanese | Category IV | 88 |
The Institut national des langues Luxembourg, the country's language institute, says its eight-week course of 120 hours of classes takes a beginner to level A2 in speaking. FSI's 828 hours for German are 36 full-time weeks of 23 class hours each. Here is how long those take at different amounts of study a week:
| Study per week | Institute course to A2 in speaking (120 hours) | FSI professional fluency in German (828 hours) |
|---|---|---|
| 3½ hours | About 8 months | About 4½ years |
| 7 hours | About 4 months | About 2¼ years |
| 14 hours | About 2 months | About 14 months |
| 28 hours | About 1 month | About 7 months |
These are class hours, so treat them as a rough guide. Time you spend understanding Luxembourgish on your own counts too.
What Slows Learners Down
- Reading Without AudioLuxembourgish has letters of its own, such as the ë in Lëtzebuergesch, the language's name for itself. Read with audio so you hear how each new word sounds.
- Words That Drop an nA final n often drops off before most consonants, so the word for when can be wann, as in wann ech ginn (when I go), or wa, as in wa mer ginn (when we go). Reading a lot makes both forms familiar.
- Content Far Too HardA Luxembourgish radio show where you know one word in five teaches you very little.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Luxembourgish app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Luxembourgish, start with Bubblegum. Poppy writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Luxembourgish app comparison covers courses, tutors and language exchange apps too.
Can I learn Luxembourgish in three months?
You can learn enough Luxembourgish to greet people and talk about your day. At 14 hours a week, three months is about 180 hours, which is more than the 120 hours of classes in the language institute's course to A2 in speaking, and about a fifth of the 828 class hours FSI gives German.
How much should I study Luxembourgish each week?
Aim for three to five hours a week of Luxembourgish you understand, in sessions of at least 15 to 30 minutes. A longer session lets you get lost in a story, which teaches more than five minutes a day, and steady time each week matters more than a daily streak. Our post on deep sessions over daily streaks explains why.
Is Luxembourgish hard for English speakers?
It is in the middle, going by its closest relative: the Foreign Service Institute puts German in its second group, so it takes longer than Spanish and less time than Russian. Luxembourgish has borrowed many words from French, such as Merci (thank you). Most of the time goes into words and listening, which you pick up fastest from Luxembourgish you understand.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn. It holds lessons that other learners asked Poppy for. A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- U.S. Department of State, Foreign Language Training (FSI language categories)
- Institut national des langues Luxembourg: Courses (Moving Languages, 120 hours of classes to A2 in speaking)
- Luxembourg.lu: Luxembourgish, language history (closely related to the Rhenish dialects of German)
- Wikipedia: Eifeler Regel (final n-deletion in Luxembourgish)
- Wikipedia: Luxembourgish (the letter ë and words borrowed from French)