The fastest way to learn Catalan is to spend most of your study time on Catalan you can mostly understand. That kind of Catalan is called comprehensible input. What you read and listen to should change as you improve, so the plan below shows what to do at each level and how to split an hour of study.
What to Do at Each Level
Find the level that sounds like you. Its bar shows how to spend an hour of study.
- Level 1
I'm just starting out or know only a few words.
Read and listen 35 min. Review 15 min. Speak 10 min.
Read short dialogues with audio and a translation, and listen to each one twice. Watch Easy Catalan's Super Easy Catalan videos, which use simpler words, and say a few lines out loud.
- Level 2
I can handle simple exchanges.
Read and listen 40 min. Review 10 min. Speak 10 min.
Hide the translation and look up only the words that stop you. Watch Català fàcil on 3Cat, a show made for new speakers, and practice talking with a volunteer through Voluntariat per la llengua.
- Level 3
I follow conversations on familiar topics.
Read and listen 40 min. Review 5 min. Speak 15 min.
Read the University of Barcelona's free simplified texts, starting at the intermediate level, and watch Easy Catalan's street interviews. Listen to each lesson once more without reading along, and talk about what you read for longer.
- Level 4
I understand most content but miss some nuance.
Read and watch 45 min. Review 5 min. Speak 10 min.
Listen to the Couch Polyglot podcast, which uses words and a speed meant to be understood. Watch InfoK, the short news show for kids on 3Cat.
- Level 5
I read complex topics but rare words slow me down.
Read and watch 50 min. Speak 10 min.
Watch series on 3Cat and listen to Catalunya Ràdio. Look up only the words that block the story in Optimot, the Catalan government's guide to words and grammar.
- Level 6
I read at near-native level.
Read and watch 50 min. Speak 10 min.
Read Catalan novels and newspapers, and find films in Catalan on the streaming services you already use. Talk about them, for their own sake.
Move up a level when your lessons start to feel easy, and move back down if you lose the thread by the third line.
How Long Does It Take to Learn Catalan?
Catalan is not on the U.S. Foreign Service Institute's list. Its closest relatives there, such as Italian and Spanish, take 552 to 690 class hours to reach professional fluency, which puts them in the institute's fastest group for English speakers.
| Language | FSI group | Full-time weeks |
|---|---|---|
| Catalan | Not listed | Not listed |
| Italian, Portuguese | Category I | 24 |
| Spanish, French | Category I | 30 |
| German, Indonesian | Category II | 36 |
| Korean, Japanese, Mandarin | Category IV | 88 |
The CPNL, a public body that teaches Catalan to adults in Catalonia, has a 45-hour course for level A1 and a 120-hour course for each level from A2 to C1. So its courses take 165 hours to reach A2 and 525 hours to reach C1. Here is how long those take at different amounts of study a week:
| Study per week | CPNL A1 to A2 (165 hours) | CPNL A1 to C1 (525 hours) | FSI professional fluency (552 to 690 hours) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3½ hours | About 11 months | Almost 3 years | About 3 to 3¾ years |
| 7 hours | About 5½ months | About 17 months | About 18 to 23 months |
| 14 hours | About 3 months | About 8½ months | About 9 to 11 months |
| 28 hours | About 6 weeks | About 4 months | About 4½ to 5½ months |
These are class hours, so treat them as a rough guide. Time you spend understanding Catalan on your own counts too.
What Slows Learners Down
- Reading Without ListeningIn Central Catalan, the Catalan spoken around Barcelona, *casa* (house) and *pare* (father) end in the same sound. Listen to every lesson you read, so you learn how each word really sounds.
- Rules for hi and en Alone*Hi* and *en* are two small words that stand in for a place or an amount already mentioned. A table of their rules is hard to use until you have read them in many sentences.
- Content Far Too HardA TV3 series where you know one word in five teaches you very little.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Catalan app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Catalan, start with Bubblegum. Poppy writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Catalan app comparison covers courses, tutors and speaking apps too.
Can I learn Catalan in three months?
You can learn enough Catalan to talk about your family, your work and shopping. At 14 hours a week, three months is about 180 hours, which covers the CPNL's 165 hours of courses up to A2.
How much should I study Catalan each week?
Aim for three to five hours a week of Catalan you understand, in sessions of at least 15 to 30 minutes. A longer session lets you get lost in a story, which teaches more than five minutes a day, and steady time each week matters more than a daily streak. Our post on deep sessions over daily streaks explains why.
Is Catalan hard for English speakers?
Probably not, by the Foreign Service Institute's measure: Catalan's closest relatives on its list are in the group English speakers learn fastest. Catalan uses the same 26 letters as English, plus a few marks such as ç and l·l, and most of the time goes into words and verb forms, which you pick up fastest from Catalan you understand.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn. It holds lessons that other learners asked Poppy for. A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons.
The Catalan lessons on this site are also free and need no account.
Sources
- U.S. Department of State, Foreign Language Training (FSI language categories)
- Consortium for Language Normalisation (CPNL), Length and intensity of Catalan courses
- Consortium for Language Normalisation (CPNL), Prices and length of each course level (A1 to C2)
- Wikipedia: Catalan language (lexical similarity with Italian, Portuguese and Spanish)
- Wikipedia: Catalan orthography (the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet, ç and l·l)
- Wikipedia: Catalan dialects (Central Catalan and unstressed vowels)
- Wiktionary: casa (Central and Valencian pronunciation)
- Wiktionary: pare (Central and Valencian pronunciation)
- Wiktionary: hi (Catalan pronoun)
- Wiktionary: en (Catalan pronoun)