On a Hong Kong minibus you call out your stop, and at a cha chaan teng, a Hong Kong-style cafe, you answer a few quick questions. This page has the Cantonese for both, plus MTR exit signs and a few lines for when you don't understand.
These are spoken Cantonese lines, written as people in Hong Kong say them and in traditional characters. That is why you will see 唔 (m4) for not and 咩 (me1) for what, two words formal written Chinese does not use. Jyutping sits under each line and spells how it sounds. The number that ends each syllable is its tone, 1 to 6. If you wonder how Cantonese differs from Mandarin, Mandarin vs Cantonese explains it.
To make a green or red minibus stop where you want to get off, say 有落 (jau5 lok6), and put the place before it if you want to name one.
| Cantonese | English | When to say it |
|---|---|---|
| 唔該,有落。m4 goi1, jau5 lok6. | Excuse me, I'd like to get off. | The basic call, said early enough for the driver to stop safely |
| 前面有落。cin4 min6 jau5 lok6. | I'd like to get off up ahead. | Your stop is a bit farther on |
| 前面燈位有落。cin4 min6 dang1 wai2 jau5 lok6. | I'd like to get off at the traffic-light junction ahead. | 燈位 (dang1 wai2) is a junction with traffic lights |
| 唔該,呢度有落。m4 goi1, ni1 dou6 jau5 lok6. | I'd like to get off here, please. | You can see your stop |
Call it well before your stop, so the driver can stop safely, and stay in your seat until the minibus has stopped. Many minibuses have a call bell. Press it if you see one, and call 有落 when there is none. Wear a seat belt if your seat has one.
| Cantonese | English | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| 八達通baat3 daat6 tung1 | Octopus card | A card you load with money and tap to pay |
| 收唔收八達通呀?sau1 m4 sau1 baat3 daat6 tung1 aa3? | Do you take Octopus? | Ask this when you get on a red minibus |
| 幾多錢呀?gei2 do1 cin2 aa3? | How much is it? | Ask this on a red minibus, where fares are not fixed |
Octopus works on most public transport in Hong Kong, and green minibuses take it as well as cash. You pay a green minibus when you get on. Some red minibuses take Octopus too. On a red minibus that takes only cash, you usually pay when you get off. Have the exact fare ready, because the driver may run out of change.
In Chinese, the MTR names an exit with the letter first. A出口 (ei1 ceot1 hau2) is Exit A, and B出口 (bi1 ceot1 hau2) is Exit B. Some exits add a number after the letter, as in A3.
| Cantonese | English | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| 出口ceot1 hau2 | Exit | |
| 入口jap6 hau2 | Entrance | |
| A出口ei1 ceot1 hau2 | Exit A | Say the letter first, then 出口. The letter is said like the English letter name, so A is ei1. |
| B出口bi1 ceot1 hau2 | Exit B | B is bi1. |
| Cantonese | English | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| 請問,A出口喺邊度呀?cing2 man6, ei1 ceot1 hau2 hai2 bin1 dou6 aa3? | Excuse me, where is Exit A? | 請問 (cing2 man6) opens a polite question. Ask a member of staff. |
| 請問,地鐵站喺邊度呀?cing2 man6, dei6 tit3 zaam6 hai2 bin1 dou6 aa3? | Excuse me, where's the MTR station? | 喺邊度 (hai2 bin1 dou6) means where. |
| 去機場要喺邊度落車呀?heoi3 gei1 coeng4 jiu3 hai2 bin1 dou6 lok6 ce1 aa3? | Where do I get off for the airport? | Ask the driver or another rider on a bus. 落車 (lok6 ce1) means to get off a bus or train. On a minibus, call 有落. |
| 唔該,去機場。m4 goi1, heoi3 gei1 coeng4. | To the airport, please. | Say it to a taxi driver. |
| 唔該,呢度停。m4 goi1, ni1 dou6 ting4. | Stop here, please. | Say it when you reach your place. |
Show a taxi driver the address written in Chinese as well, since that is usually the best way to be understood.
Put hot or iced in front of the drink, and say how you want it after the drink.
| Cantonese | English | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| 茶餐廳caa4 caan1 teng1 | Cha chaan teng, a Hong Kong-style cafe | |
| 奶茶naai5 caa4 | Milk tea | |
| 咖啡gaa3 fe1 | Coffee | |
| 鴛鴦jin1 joeng1 | Coffee mixed with milk tea | |
| 凍檸茶dung3 ning2 caa4 | Iced lemon tea | |
| 菠蘿油bo1 lo4 jau4 | Pineapple bun with a slice of butter inside | |
| 蛋撻daan6 taat1 | Egg tart | |
| 凍dung3 | Iced | Put it before the drink, as in 凍奶茶 (dung3 naai5 caa4), iced milk tea. |
| 熱jit6 | Hot | 熱咖啡 (jit6 gaa3 fe1) is hot coffee. |
How you want it goes after the drink, as in 凍奶茶,少甜 (dung3 naai5 caa4, siu2 tim4).
| Cantonese | English | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| 走冰zau2 bing1 | No ice cubes | Meant for iced drinks. 走 (zau2) means leave out. |
| 少甜siu2 tim4 | Less sweet | |
| 走甜zau2 tim4 | No sugar or syrup | |
| 茶走caa4 zau2 | Milk tea made with condensed milk | It names a drink, so order it in place of 奶茶. |
| Cantonese | English | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| 幾位呀?gei2 wai2 aa3? | How many people? | Answer with the number, as in 兩位 (loeng5 wai2) for two. |
| 飲咩呀?jam2 me1 aa3? | What would you like to drink? | Answer with your drink, as in 凍奶茶,唔該。 (dung3 naai5 caa4, m4 goi1) |
| 飲乜嘢呀?jam2 mat1 je5 aa3? | What would you like to drink? | The longer form of the same question. Staff usually say the short form, because 咩 (me1) is short for 乜嘢 (mat1 je5). |
| 凍定熱呀?dung3 ding6 jit6 aa3? | Iced or hot? | Answer 凍 (dung3) or 熱 (jit6). |
| 喺度食定拎走呀?hai2 dou6 sik6 ding6 ling1 zau2 aa3? | Eat here or take it away? | Staff at a counter may ask this. Answer 喺度食 (hai2 dou6 sik6) to eat here or 拎走 (ling1 zau2) to take it away. |
| Cantonese | English | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| 堂食tong4 sik6 | Eat in | The Hong Kong government uses this word for dining in. |
| 外賣ngoi6 maai6 | Takeaway | The Hong Kong government uses this word for takeaway. |
People also say 行街 (haang4 gaai1) for takeaway. It can mean going out to stroll or shop too, so the situation tells you which one the speaker means.
| Who | Cantonese | English |
|---|---|---|
| Server | 飲咩呀?jam2 me1 aa3? | What would you like to drink? |
| You | 一杯奶茶,一個蛋撻,唔該。jat1 bui1 naai5 caa4, jat1 go3 daan6 taat1, m4 goi1. | One milk tea and one egg tart, please. |
| Server | 凍定熱呀?dung3 ding6 jit6 aa3? | Iced or hot? |
| You | 凍嘅,少甜,唔該。dung3 ge3, siu2 tim4, m4 goi1. | Iced, less sweet, please. |
| You (when you finish) | 唔該,埋單。m4 goi1, maai4 daan1. | The bill, please. |
| You (when you pay) | 唔該。m4 goi1. | Thank you. |
唔該 (m4 goi1) means please when you order, and thank you when the food comes or when you pay. Our thank-you guide explains when to say 多謝 (do1 ze6) instead.
| Cantonese | English | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| 唔好意思m4 hou2 ji3 si1 | Excuse me, sorry | Say it to apologize or to soften a question. To call a waiter, say 唔該 (m4 goi1). |
| 唔該講多一次。m4 goi1 gong2 do1 jat1 ci3. | Please say it once more. | |
| 唔該講慢啲。m4 goi1 gong2 maan6 di1. | Please speak more slowly. | |
| 我唔識講廣東話。ngo5 m4 sik1 gong2 gwong2 dung1 waa2. | I can't speak Cantonese. | |
| 你識唔識講英文呀?nei5 sik1 m4 sik1 gong2 jing1 man2 aa3? | Can you speak English? | |
| 有冇英文餐牌呀?jau5 mou5 jing1 man2 caan1 paai2 aa3? | Do you have an English menu? |
If you are visiting relatives, Cantonese Family Words and Phrases has the lines for that.

words.hk 粵典
The free words.hk (粵典) app searches in English and Cantonese. CantoWords.com is a website based on it.
- Draw a character you can't read, or type its Jyutping, and it finds the word.
- Hear how words and example sentences sound.
- Traditional characters
MobileWeb

CantoneseClass101
CantoneseClass101 is a Cantonese course whose lessons come as audio and video. Two of its pathways fit this page: Speaking Perfect Cantonese at a Restaurant and Riding a Taxi in Hong Kong.
- Speaking Perfect Cantonese at a Restaurant is a pathway of 11 audio and video lessons.
- Riding a Taxi in Hong Kong is a pathway of 7 lessons.
- The free plan has a Survival Phrases course with over 50 lessons.
- Flashcards
- Teaches Jyutping
MobileWeb
- MTR Mobile: The MTR's own free app. It plans MTR trips, and its Fast Exit lets you pick the exit you want and shows which train car and door to board.
- HKeMobility: The Transport Department's free app. It plans public transport and walking routes and shows arrival times.
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Cantonese. You learn from Cantonese you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
Ask Poppy, your AI tutor, for a lesson about a place like a cha chaan teng or a minibus ride, and she writes it in Cantonese at your level.
- Lessons are written in everyday spoken Cantonese, in traditional characters.
- Jyutping or Yale shows the reading above every word.
- Read and listen to news from Hong Kong and stories about things you like.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, so you review them by reading. You can also export them to Anki.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- Bubblegum has no shows or videos. However, you can paste a page or send a photo, and Poppy will break it down. The app is built around the lessons she writes for you.
- Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
- Regenerative Review™
- Teaches Jyutping
- Traditional characters
Mobile
What Does a Different Tone Change?
A different tone makes a different word. 凍 (dung3) means cold, and 東 (dung1) means east. Jyutping Tones lets you hear all six.
Where Can I Hear a Longer Conversation Like This?
Our guide to ordering at a cha chaan teng plays a lesson that starts with an order for milk tea. The MTR, buses and directions guide plays lessons on buying MTR tickets and asking where to get off a bus.
Can I Practice an Order With ChatGPT?
Yes. Our guide to learning Cantonese with ChatGPT has a role-play prompt where ChatGPT takes your order at a cha chaan teng and waits for each answer.
Which Cantonese App Should a Beginner Choose?
If you are serious about learning Cantonese, start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Cantonese app comparison covers more choices and what each one is good for.
Is Bubblegum Free?
Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- Home Affairs Department, Your Guide to Services in Hong Kong, Chapter 5: Getting Around Hong Kong (to halt a green or red minibus say yau lok; some green and red minibuses have a passenger call-bell; fares are paid on a green minibus when you get on; all green minibuses accept cash and Octopus; some red minibuses accept Octopus; cash-only red minibuses usually take payment when you get off; have the exact fare; red minibuses have no fixed routes, fares or timetables; wear a seat belt if the seat has one; a written address in Chinese shown to a taxi driver is usually the best way to be understood)
- Transport Department, Road Users' Code, Using Public Light Buses, Taxis or Private Cars (to get off a public light bus, press the call bell if provided or tell the driver well in advance so the driver can stop safely; do not leave your seat until the bus has stopped; you must wear a seat belt, if fitted, on a public light bus)
- Transport Department, Conditions for the Operation of Public Light Bus (Scheduled) Service, T.D.269F (all scheduled minibuses have passenger call-bells, except those registered before 15 August 2017 on routes gazetted before 1997)
- Transport Department, Conditions for Operation of Public Light Bus (Non-scheduled) Service(s), T.D.269B, November 2021 (non-scheduled minibuses registered on or after 15 September 2017 have passenger call-bells with an indication light)
- HKSAR Government press release, 20 July 2018 (green and red minibuses newly registered on or after 15 August 2017 and 15 September 2017 are equipped with passenger facilities including call bells with indicator lights)
- Social Welfare Department, Cyberable, Tips of Living: Public Light Buses (since 1997, operators of new green minibus routes have had to install call bells so passengers can tell the driver they want to get off at the next stop)
- Transport Department, Octopus (Octopus can be used on most transport services in Hong Kong, including railways, buses and minibuses)
- MTR Corporation, press statement 13 November 2025, Chinese edition (names exits with the letter first: A出口, B出口)
- MTR Corporation, press statement 13 November 2025, Station Signage at MTR Stations (Exit A, Exit A3, Exit B)
- Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Traditional Culture, Food Culture, cha chaan teng terms (堂食 means eating in the restaurant, 行街 means takeaway, 茶走 means milk tea made with condensed milk)
- Environmental Protection Department, reply to media enquiries, 25 April 2024 (the government uses 堂食 for dining in and 外賣 for takeaway)
- Wikipedia, Cha chaan teng (ordering phrases: 走冰 is a cold drink without ice, 飛砂走奶 leaves out sugar and milk, 茶走 is Hong Kong-style milk tea made with condensed milk)
- Sing Tao Daily (星島日報), a registered dietitian on cha chaan teng cold drinks (少糖 or 少甜 means less sugar; 走甜 asks for no sugar, sugar syrup or condensed milk)
- The Linguistic Society of Hong Kong, Jyutping Cantonese romanization scheme (tone numbers 1 to 6)
- Wikipedia, Written Cantonese (written Cantonese uses extra characters for Cantonese words, and standard written Chinese dominates formal writing in Hong Kong)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 有落: I want to get off, said to the driver; a minibus does not have to stop at a minibus stop (jau5 lok6)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 燈位: traffic light junction (dang1 wai2)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 餐牌: menu (caan1 paai2)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 位: measure word for people, used with respect (wai2)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 有冇: have you got; do you have (jau5 mou5)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 停: to stop (ting4)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 走: to leave; to request food or beverages without a particular ingredient (zau2)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 菠蘿油: pineapple bun with a slice of butter inserted in it (bo1 lo4 jau4)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 蛋撻: egg tart (daan6 taat1)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 個: the most general measure word (go3)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 八達通: Octopus card (baat3 daat6 tung1)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 收: to receive; to accept (sau1)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 幾多: how many; how much (gei2 do1)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 錢: money (cin2)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 出口: exit (ceot1 hau2)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 入口: entrance (jap6 hau2)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 請問: excuse me; may I ask (ceng2 man6, cing2 man6)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 喺: in; on; at (hai2)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 邊度: where (bin1 dou6)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 地鐵站: MTR station (dei6 tit3 zaam6)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 落車: to get off a vehicle (lok6 ce1)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 機場: airport (gei1 coeng4)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 去: to go to (heoi3)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 呢度: here; this place (ni1 dou6)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 茶餐廳: Hong Kong-style cafe, or cha chaan teng (caa4 caan1 teng1)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 奶茶: milk tea (naai5 caa4)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 咖啡: coffee (gaa3 fe1)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 鴛鴦: a local drink made with coffee, tea and milk; the drink sense is transcribed jin1 joeng1, the headword also lists jyun1 joeng1
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 凍: cold (dung3)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 熱: hot; popular (jit6)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 檸茶: iced lemon tea, short for 檸檬茶 (ning2 caa4)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 走冰: no ice in the cold drink (zau2 bing1)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 茶走: milk tea with condensed milk (caa4 zau2)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 咩: what; a contraction of 乜嘢 (me1)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 乜嘢: what (mat1 je5)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 飲: to drink (jam2)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 定: or, in a question that offers options (ding6)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 食: to eat (sik6)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 杯: glass; cup (bui1)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 拎走: to take away (ling1 zau2)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 行街: to stroll or shop; takeaway; to go (haang4 gaai1)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 埋單: to pay the bill (maai4 daan1)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 唔該: thanks; excuse me; please (m4 goi1)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 多謝: thank you, usually for a gift or compliment (do1 ze6)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 唔好意思: excuse me; sorry (m4 hou2 ji3 si1, also m4 hou2 ji3 si3)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 講: to say; to speak (gong2)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 識: to know someone; to know how (sik1)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 英文: English language (jing1 man2)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 廣東話: Cantonese language, as spoken in Hong Kong (gwong2 dung1 waa2)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 慢: slow (maan6)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 啲: a little bit (di1)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 東: east (dung1)
- words.hk (Hong Kong Lexicography), 唔: not (m4)
- words.hk 粵典 on the App Store (free; search by English, Cantonese, Mandarin, Jyutping or Yale; handwriting search; pronunciations for words and example sentences)
- words.hk 粵典 on Google Play (free; no in-app purchases listed)
- words.hk 粵典, 關於我哋 (a crowd-sourced Cantonese dictionary written in Cantonese)
- CantoWords.com, About (a Cantonese dictionary based on words.hk, in English)
- CantoneseClass101, Speaking Perfect Cantonese at a Restaurant (8 audio lessons and 3 video lessons, 80 vocabulary words)
- CantoneseClass101, Riding a Taxi in Hong Kong (6 audio lessons and 1 video lesson, 62 vocabulary words)
- CantoneseClass101, Pricing (the free plan includes the 50+ lesson Survival Phrases course and the first three lessons in every pathway)
- MTR Corporation, MTR Mobile, Fast Exit (pick or search for an exit or landmark as your destination, and it suggests the train car and door number to board)
- App Store (US), MTR Mobile (free, developer MTR Corporation Limited)
- Transport Department, All-in-one Mobile Application HKeMobility (public transport, driving and walking route search; schedules, fares and estimated arrival times of public transport routes)
- App Store (US), HKeMobility (free, developer Transport Department, HKSAR Government)
- Bubblegum guide: How to Order at a Cha Chaan Teng in Cantonese (Cantonese lessons, starting with an order for milk tea)
- Bubblegum guide: Getting Around Hong Kong: MTR, Buses, and Directions (Cantonese lessons including buying MTR tickets and asking where to get off the bus)
- words.hk 粵典
- CantoneseClass101