The best way to learn Romanian is a mix: mostly Romanian you can understand, plus review and real conversation, with the balance set by your goal. Romanian you can mostly understand is called comprehensible input. Below, you'll see what each way of learning builds and the mix that suits six common goals.
Which Ways of Learning Romanian Work Best?
Reading and listening to Romanian at your level works best, and each other method adds one skill on top of it.
| Method | What it builds | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Reading and listening at your level | Words, grammar and listening | Most of your time |
| A structured course | An order for the basics | Your first months |
| A tutor or conversation partner | Speaking and quick replies | Using what you know |
| Flashcards or other review | Words that stay with you | A few minutes each session |
| Films, podcasts and the news | Romanian at natural speed | Fun, once you follow most of it |
| Grammar study | How noun and verb endings change | Patterns that confuse you |
Input is the base of the mix: a 2016 review of 49 studies in Reading in a Foreign Language, a University of Hawaii journal, found that reading a lot of easy material improves reading in a new language.
What Is the Best Way to Learn Romanian for Your Goal?
For every goal, the best way is the same base of reading and listening, with the rest of your time on the skill that goal needs most.
- Talk With Family or FriendsRead and hear lots of everyday conversations, and spend the rest of your time talking with them or with a tutor.
- Travel in RomaniaSpend most of your time on short dialogues about ordering food and getting around, and say each one out loud.
- Watch Romanian FilmsPut most of your time into listening, starting with cartoons dubbed into Romanian and moving on to the free Romanian films on Cinepub.
- Get a Language CertificateRead and listen at your level most of the time, and try the free sample tests from the Romanian Language Institute as the test gets close.
- Follow the NewsSpend most of your time reading short stories, and move on to news from Recorder or DW once everyday conversations feel easy to follow.
- Work in RomaniaRead and hear Romanian about your field most of the time, and practice the polite Romanian of meetings and emails with a tutor.
To see how many hours each stage takes, read how long it takes to learn Romanian.
What Are the Best Resources for Each Part?
Each part of the mix has a good free option, such as Duostories for easy stories or Readlang for review, and an app or service for when you want more. Bubblegum, which appears in a few rows, is a language app where Poppy, an AI tutor, writes Romanian lessons at your level about things you like.
| Part | Free option | App or service |
|---|---|---|
| A course for the basics | Duolingo's Romanian course, which is free | A course from the Romanian Cultural Institute, online or in person, or Pimsleur for audio lessons you answer out loud |
| Reading and listening at your level | Short stories on Duostories and the Romanian Weekly Podcast | Bubblegum, LingQ or the Romanian Easy Readers books |
| Films, podcasts and news | Cinepub for films, Recorder for news | Language Player for Romanian videos with subtitles in two languages |
| Review | Readlang, which saves the words you look up as flashcards | Bubblegum's Regenerative Review™, which brings saved words back in new lessons |
| Conversation | A language exchange on HelloTalk | A tutor on italki or Preply |
| Grammar | The Defense Language Institute's Romanian course, free on Live Lingua | Mango, whose lessons add color-coded grammar notes, or RomanianPod101 |
What Should You Avoid?
Avoid anything that keeps you away from real Romanian sentences you can follow.
- Tables of Noun EndingsA noun's ending changes with its job in a sentence, as when băiatul (the boy) becomes băiatului (of the boy), so learn these endings from sentences you read.
- Lists With No SentencesSave nouns from lines you have read, such as un tren (a train) and o carte (a book), so each one comes with the word for “a” that matches its gender.
- Films You Can't Follow YetSave the films on Cinepub for when you can follow everyday conversations, and listen to the easy stories on the Romanian Weekly Podcast before that.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it better to learn Romanian with an app or a teacher?
Use an app for the hours of reading and listening, and a teacher for speaking and corrections. Lessons with a tutor on italki or Preply are paid, so spend that time talking, and do your reading and listening on your own. Some italki tutors hold certificates in teaching Romanian as a second language.
Should I learn Romanian grammar first?
No. Start reading and listening right away, and look a pattern up when it confuses you. A rule is easier to learn once you have seen it a few times: after vreau să mănânc (I want to eat) and vreau să merg (I want to go), the pattern for "I want to" is easy to spot.
Which Romanian app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Romanian, start with Bubblegum. Poppy writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Romanian app comparison covers courses, tutors and speaking apps too.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn. It holds lessons that other learners asked Poppy for. A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016), The effectiveness of ER on reading proficiency: A meta-analysis, Reading in a Foreign Language 28(2), University of Hawaii
- Romanian Language Institute (Institutul Limbii Române), Romanian language certificates for foreigners (levels B1 to C2)
- Romanian Language Institute (Institutul Limbii Române), sample tests for self-assessment (levels A1 to C2, with audio)
- Romanian Cultural Institute, Romanian courses for foreigners
- Duostories, free Romanian stories with audio
- Readlang, free plan (saves the words you translate as flashcards)
- HelloTalk, learn Romanian (free language exchange)
- Wikipedia: Romanian grammar (three genders; un and o; băiatul and băiatului)
- Wikipedia: Dubbing, Romania (almost all children's programs are dubbed into Romanian)