The best way to learn Portuguese is a mix: mostly Portuguese you can understand, plus review and real conversation, with the balance set by your goal. Portuguese you can mostly understand is called comprehensible input. Below, you'll see what each way of learning builds and the mix that suits six common goals.
Which Ways of Learning Portuguese Work Best?
Reading and listening to Portuguese at your level works best, and each other method adds one skill on top of it.
| Method | What it builds | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Reading and listening at your level | Words, grammar and listening | Most of your time |
| A structured course | An order for the basics | Your first months |
| A tutor or conversation partner | Speaking and quick replies | Using what you know |
| Flashcards or other review | Words that stay with you | A few minutes each session |
| Shows, podcasts and the news | Natural, everyday Portuguese | Fun, once you follow most of it |
| Grammar study | Why a sentence works | Verb forms that confuse you |
Input is the base of the mix: a 2016 review of 49 studies in Reading in a Foreign Language, a University of Hawaii journal, found that reading a lot of easy material improves reading in a new language.
What Is the Best Way to Learn Portuguese for Your Goal?
For every goal, the best way is the same base of reading and listening, with the rest of your time on the skill that goal needs most.
- Travel to Brazil or PortugalSpend most of your time on short dialogues about ordering food and getting around, and say each one out loud.
- Talk With Family or FriendsRead and hear lots of everyday conversations in the Portuguese they speak, and spend the rest of your time talking with them or with a tutor.
- Move to Portugal or BrazilRead and hear Portuguese about everyday tasks, like opening a bank account, and talk with a tutor from the country you are moving to.
- Pass a Portuguese ExamRead and listen at your level most of the time, and try the sample test from the University of Lisbon's CAPLE or past Celpe-Bras tests as the test gets close.
- Watch TelenovelasPut most of your time into listening, starting with videos made for learners and moving on to episodes with Portuguese subtitles.
- Work in PortugueseRead and hear Portuguese about your field most of the time, and practice polite, formal speech with a tutor.
To see how many hours each stage takes, read how long it takes to learn Portuguese.
What Are the Best Resources for Each Part?
Each part of the mix has a good free option, such as Duolingo for first words or Anki for review, and an app or service for when you want more. Bubblegum, which appears in a few rows, is a language app where Poppy, an AI tutor, writes Portuguese lessons at your level about things you like, with separate journeys for Brazilian and European Portuguese.
| Part | Free option | App or service |
|---|---|---|
| First words and sounds | Duolingo's course, in Brazilian Portuguese | Pimsleur's audio courses for Brazil and Portugal |
| Reading and listening at your level | Bubblegum's European Portuguese lessons on this site | Bubblegum, Practice Portuguese for Portugal, or LingQ |
| Shows, news and podcasts | Easy Portuguese for Brazil, RTP Play for Portugal | Lingopie for TV shows and telenovelas with subtitles |
| Review | Anki, free on computers and Android | Bubblegum's Regenerative Review™, which brings saved words back in new lessons |
| Conversation | A language exchange on HelloTalk, with partners in Brazil and Portugal | A tutor on italki or Preply |
| Grammar | Ciberdúvidas for questions, and Priberam for verb forms | The Camões Institute's online courses or Babbel |
What Should You Avoid?
Avoid anything that keeps you from real Portuguese sentences you can follow, in the Portuguese you plan to use.
- A Course in the Wrong VarietyMany big courses teach only Brazilian Portuguese, so check which one a course teaches before you start if you plan to live in Portugal.
- Lists With No SentencesSave words from lines you have read, so each one comes with an example and the o or a that shows its gender.
- Telenovelas You Can't Follow YetSave telenovelas for when you can follow an episode with Portuguese subtitles on, and watch videos made for learners before that.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it better to learn Portuguese with an app or a teacher?
Use an app for the hours of reading and listening, and a teacher for speaking and corrections. Lessons with a tutor on italki or Preply are paid, so spend that time talking, and do your reading and listening on your own. Preply lets you filter its tutors for Brazilian or European Portuguese.
Should I learn Portuguese grammar first?
No. Learn grammar from the Portuguese you read and hear, and look a pattern up when it confuses you. A rule is easier to learn once you have seen it a few times: after quero comer (I want to eat) and quero ir (I want to go), the pattern for "I want to" is easy to spot.
Which Portuguese app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Portuguese, start with Bubblegum. Poppy writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Portuguese app comparison covers courses, tutors and speaking apps too.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn. It holds lessons that other learners asked Poppy for. A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons.
The Portuguese lessons on this site are also free and need no account.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016), The effectiveness of ER on reading proficiency: A meta-analysis, Reading in a Foreign Language 28(2), University of Hawaii
- CAPLE, University of Lisbon: CIPLE exam page (A2), with a sample exam
- Inep: Celpe-Bras, Brazil's official exam of Portuguese as a foreign language
- Inep: Celpe-Bras past tests (Provas)
- Duolingo: Learn Portuguese (free course in Brazilian Portuguese)
- Anki, official downloads (free computer version and AnkiDroid)
- Preply: Online Portuguese tutors (filter by Brazilian or European Portuguese)
- Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa (free answers about Portuguese words and grammar)