The Best Way to Learn Nynorsk in 2026

Quick answer

Most of your study time should go to reading and hearing Nynorsk you can follow. Review the words you meet, and talk with people when you can. Bubblegum covers the reading and listening: Poppy writes Nynorsk lessons at your level, and the words you save come back in new lessons.

The best way to learn Nynorsk starts with your reason, because a newcomer in western Norway and a Norwegian who writes Bokmål need different parts of the same mix. Most of that mix is Nynorsk you can follow, which is called comprehensible input, plus review and some real conversation. Here is what each way of learning builds, and the mix for eight common goals.

Bubblegum covers the reading and listening part. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes Nynorsk lessons at your level about things you like, with audio, a dictionary, and grammar topics on the same page. Regenerative Review™ brings the words you save back in new lessons. Add a Norwegian course or a tutor for speaking and feedback.

Which Ways of Learning Nynorsk Work Best?

Build your study mix around Nynorsk you can follow, then add the practice your goal needs.

Use about one unfamiliar word per sentence as a practical starting guide, while still following the meaning. Beginners need short sentences with mostly familiar words, and advanced readers can use longer sentences where the context helps them guess. Switch to easier texts if you lose the thread.

MethodWhat it buildsUse it for
Reading and listening at your levelWords, endings and listeningMost of your time
A structured courseAn order for the basicsYour first months
A Norwegian course or tutorSpeaking and quick repliesUsing what you know
Flashcards or other reviewWords that stay with youA few minutes each session
News, radio and booksEveryday Nynorsk as people write itFun, once you follow most of it
Grammar studyWhy an ending changes, such as ei bok and bokaPatterns that confuse you

Input is the base of the mix: a 2016 review of 49 studies in Reading in a Foreign Language, a University of Hawaii journal, found that reading a lot of easy material improves reading in a new language.

What Is the Best Way to Learn Nynorsk for Your Goal?

For every goal, the best way is the same base of reading and listening, with the rest of your time on the skill that goal needs most.

  • Live in Western NorwayRead the local news and the letters from your municipality, since towns like Voss, Volda and Sogndal have chosen Nynorsk. Ask your Norwegian course which written standard it teaches.
  • Pass Sidemål at SchoolRead Nynorsk stories next to the Bokmål version of the same text, then write short texts of your own. Norwegian pupils get a separate grade in written sidemål after grade 10.
  • Pass NorskprøvenSpend most of your time reading and listening at your level, and write your test answers in Nynorsk or Bokmål, whichever you practice more.
  • Talk With Family or FriendsRead and listen to plenty of everyday Nynorsk, and listen to how your friends speak, since each person speaks their own dialect.
  • Help Kids With HomeworkIn a school where pupils write Nynorsk as their main form, the school books are in Nynorsk. Read their school texts together, and look up the words you don't know in Nynorskordboka.
  • Read Books and PoetryStart with picture stories, then pick books from the lists on Nynorskbok.no or from Samlaget, a Nynorsk publisher. Jon Fosse, who won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature, writes in Nynorsk.
  • Work in NynorskPractice with the forms, letters and web pages that offices and municipalities in a Nynorsk area use, and keep the Nynorskordboka open.
  • Study at a Norwegian UniversityFinish a general Norwegian course to about level B1, then take a Nynorsk course such as the University of Bergen's, which has about 36 teaching hours.

To see how many hours each stage takes, read how long it takes to learn Nynorsk.

What Are the Best Resources for Each Part?

Most parts of the mix have a good free option, such as the 50LANGUAGES course or the stories on Duostories, and an app or service for when you want more.

PartFree optionApp or service
A first courseThe 50LANGUAGES Nynorsk course, with 100 lessons and MP3 audio, or Bnorsk.noGlossika's sentence course
Stories and lessons at your levelDuostories or Barnebøker for NorgeBubblegum, with lessons Poppy writes for your level and interests
News and radioNRK, which must make at least a quarter of its content in NynorskDag og Tid, a weekly newspaper in Nynorsk
ReviewAnki, free on computers and AndroidBubblegum's Regenerative Review™, which brings saved words back in new lessons
Conversation—A Norwegian course for adults from your municipality, which may teach in Nynorsk, or a private tutor you ask for lessons in Nynorsk
Grammar and wordsThe grammar pages from Nynorsksenteret and NynorskordbokaNorsk Dict, a dictionary app with Bokmål and Nynorsk side by side

What Should You Avoid?

Avoid anything that keeps you from reading real Nynorsk sentences you can follow.

  • Switching Forms Mid-TextThe norm allows both å kaste and å kasta, so pick one and keep it through a whole text, as Nynorsksenteret advises.
  • Lists With No SentencesA list of the 500 most common words can teach meanings, but it does not show how to use them or catch them in a conversation. Read and hear useful words in sentences instead.
  • Guessing From BokmålMany words look alike, but endings differ, as in hestar and hester. Check an ending you are unsure of in Nynorskordboka.

Learn Nynorsk Easily With Bubblegum

Bubblegum

For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Norwegian (Nynorsk). You learn from Norwegian (Nynorsk) you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.

Get Bubblegum ↓

  • Lessons fit your level, interests, and goals.
  • Read and listen to news and stories in Nynorsk about things you care about.
  • Tap a word to see what it means, how its endings change, and a picture for many nouns.
  • Grammar topics with examples explain how Nynorsk works, such as why ei bok becomes boka.
  • Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki as flashcards.
  • Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
  • You can't turn your own Nynorsk books or articles into lessons. However, you can paste a page into the chat, and Poppy will explain it.
  • Lessons use one spelling for each word, such as vi for “we”. Books and papers may use another spelling that is also correct, like me, so they can look different.
  • Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
  • Regenerative Review™

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it better to learn Nynorsk with an app or a teacher?

Use an app for the hours of reading and listening, and a teacher for speaking and corrections. In some Nynorsk areas the Norwegian course for adults is taught in Nynorsk, so ask your municipality which standard its course uses.

Should I learn Nynorsk grammar first?

No. Learn grammar from the Nynorsk you read and hear, and look a pattern up when it confuses you. A rule is easier to learn once you have seen it a few times: after Eg les ei bok (I read a book) and Eg les ei avis (I read a newspaper), the pattern of ei with a feminine noun is easy to spot.

Should I learn Nynorsk or Bokmål?

Pick the one you will read and write most. The Norskprøven test lets you write in either one, and Bubblegum asks which written standard you want when you pick Norwegian. Nynorsk and Bokmål each keep their own saved words.

Which Nynorsk app should a beginner choose?

If you are serious about learning Norwegian (Nynorsk), start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Nynorsk app comparison covers courses and tools too.

Is Bubblegum free?

Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.

Sources
  1. Jeon and Day (2016), The effectiveness of ER on reading proficiency: A meta-analysis, Reading in a Foreign Language 28(2), University of Hawaii
  2. Udir: Nynorsk as a second written form (sidemål)
  3. Udir: Assessment in written sidemål
  4. HK-dir: Frequently asked questions about the Norwegian language test (you write Bokmål or Nynorsk)
  5. Språklova (Lovdata): the language act, §§ 11-13
  6. University of Bergen: Norwegian Nynorsk for Foreign Students (NOR-NYN, about 36 teaching hours)
  7. University of Bergen: Norwegian language courses and levels
  8. Statistics Norway: How many have Nynorsk as their main written form in Norway?
  9. Nynorsksenteret: Nynorsk for immigrants (Norwegian courses for adults taught in Nynorsk)
  10. Nynorsksenteret: Verbs in Nynorsk (keep one infinitive form through a text)
  11. Nynorsksenteret: Nynorsk grammar
  12. Nynorsksenteret: Nynorsk på 1-2-3 (free booklet on common mistakes)
  13. Bnorsk.no: Nynorsk resources for learners
  14. 50LANGUAGES: How can I learn Nynorsk?
  15. Glossika: Norwegian (Nynorsk)
  16. Duostories: Norwegian (Nynorsk) stories
  17. Barnebøker for Norge: Nynorsk picture stories at five levels, with audio
  18. NRK bylaws, § 19 (at least 25 percent of NRK's content in Nynorsk)
  19. Ordbøkene: Nynorskordboka and Bokmålsordboka (Språkrådet and University of Bergen)
  20. Norsk Dict, Bokmål and Nynorsk: iPhone App Store listing
  21. The Nobel Prize in Literature 2023, Jon Fosse (language: Norwegian Nynorsk)
  22. Det Norske Samlaget: books in Nynorsk since 1868
  23. Nynorskbok.no: Nynorsk book tips from Nynorsksenteret
  24. Anki: what's free
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Published Nov 1, 2026