The best way to learn Kazakh starts with its letters. After that, give most of each week to Kazakh you can follow while the audio plays, and use the rest to say new words to a person. Our guide to comprehensible input lists what to read and hear at each stage. The term just means Kazakh you can mostly follow.
In Bubblegum, Poppy, your AI tutor, writes a lesson on a topic you pick, at your level, and plays it aloud so you hear every line. That covers the reading and listening. A tutor or a Kazakh-speaking friend covers the talking.
Most of your week should go to reading while the audio plays, because that is where you meet the most Kazakh you can follow. The other methods below fill in what reading leaves out. A 2016 review of 49 studies (Jeon and Day) found that easy reading in bulk improved reading in English as a second or foreign language. Those studies were about English, so they don't tell us how well it works for Kazakh. To check the level of a text, read a few sentences. If most have about one new word, keep reading. If you can't tell what's happening, pick something easier.
| Method | What It Builds | Use It For |
|---|---|---|
| Reading with the audio on | New words, grammar in context, and how each word sounds | Most of your week |
| A letters course | Reading the 42 Cyrillic letters, including the nine Russian doesn't have | The first weeks |
| A textbook with dialogues | The basic grammar, with each dialogue on audio | The first months |
| Short lessons and texts | Reading speed, and new words in context | Every week, once the letters feel easy |
| A tutor or a Kazakh-speaking friend | Answering on the spot | After you read something new |
| Saved words in sentences | Remembering a word with the sentence it came from | A few minutes at the end of a session |
Your goal shapes what you read and who you talk to.
- Talk With Family or FriendsListen to how relatives talk at the table, and write down the phrases you hear most. Ask them to say each one again, slowly.
- Travel in KazakhstanRead about taking a train or buying a ticket. Say your questions to a tutor before the trip, so they come out smoothly on the street.
- Live in KazakhstanKazakh is the official language of Kazakhstan. Learn the letters before you arrive, so signs and forms are already readable.
- Work With Kazakh ColleaguesRead short messages and news about your field. Ask a colleague to say the same sentence two ways, one for friends and one for a meeting.
- Follow the NewsStart with a story whose news you already know from English. The headline and the first lines are enough at first.
- Get Ready for Latin LettersKazakhstan plans to move from Cyrillic to Latin letters, with 2031 as the target year. In Bubblegum you can read lessons in either, so learn the Cyrillic letters and read in Latin letters beside them.
The fastest-way guide shows how many hours a course takes: the fastest way to learn Kazakh.
| Part | Other Option | App or Service |
|---|---|---|
| The letters | The sounds and alphabet chapter of the textbook Colloquial Kazakh | Bubblegum's Kazakh Alphabet course |
| A first course | The same textbook, with its dialogues and free audio, to study grammar hard for a few weeks | Bubblegum, for lessons about your interests and goals |
| First phrases | The free 50LANGUAGES lessons, with 100 lessons and MP3 audio | Ling, which starts with pronunciation and greetings |
| Short texts and lessons | Tilqural, with free lessons, texts and videos by level | Bubblegum, where Poppy writes a lesson on a topic you pick and plays it aloud |
| Listening practice | The audio of the textbook's dialogues, free from its publisher | uTalk, with recordings of words and phrases |
| Word endings | The grammar chapters of the textbook | Asking Poppy to explain an ending in your lesson |
| Words to keep | A notebook of sentences you like | Saved words come back in new Bubblegum lessons through Regenerative Review™ |
| Talking with a person | HelloTalk, for chatting with Kazakh speakers | A Preply or italki tutor |
Once short texts feel comfortable, move up to the headlines on Azattyq or Egemen Qazaqstan.
- Leaving the Letters for LaterListening alone leaves signs and menus unreadable. Learn a few new letters a session, and read in Latin letters meanwhile if you want to keep going.
- Memorizing Endings Before You ReadKazakh builds words by adding endings one after another. Learn the basic endings from your textbook, then meet the rest inside sentences, and ask Poppy about one when a word in your reading puzzles you.
- Starting With a Word ListA list gives each word one meaning and no sense of how people use it. Keep new words inside whole sentences that you have heard.
Bubblegum
For serious learners, Bubblegum is the best app to learn Kazakh. You learn from Kazakh you can mostly understand, which is called comprehensible input.
- Poppy writes each lesson for your level, on topics you pick.
- Each lesson plays AI audio while you read.
- Tap a word to see what it means, or ask Poppy to explain a whole line.
- The Kazakh Alphabet course teaches the Cyrillic letters with pictures and sounds. You can read lessons in Latin letters, the alphabet Kazakhstan plans to move to.
- Regenerative Review™ brings saved words back in new lessons, and you can export them to Anki.
- Clear, expressive AI voices read every lesson aloud, with a different voice for each speaker.
- Bubblegum teaches the standard written Kazakh of Kazakhstan, so it has no lessons in regional dialects.
- You can't turn your own Kazakh books into lessons. However, you can paste a page in the chat, and Poppy will explain it.
- Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read.
- Regenerative Review™
Mobile
Should I Use an App or a Teacher?
Use both, for different things. An app gives you Kazakh to read and hear at any hour. A teacher hears you speak and tells you what sounded wrong. One lesson a week is enough to start.
Should I Study Grammar Before Reading?
Yes, if you can. A few weeks of focused grammar study at the start makes everything after it easier, and the alternative is Bubblegum, where Poppy explains each grammar point as it comes up in your lessons. Kazakh adds endings to a word: үй (house) becomes үйлер (houses) and үйлерде (in the houses). Once you know that pattern, you can read dialogues without stopping at every word.
Which Kazakh App Should a Beginner Choose?
If you are serious about learning Kazakh, start with Bubblegum. Poppy, your AI tutor, writes lessons at your level about things you like. If you'd rather begin with a textbook, try Colloquial Kazakh next. More choices are in our comparison of Kazakh apps.
Is Bubblegum Free?
Yes. Lessons Poppy wrote for other learners are free for everyone to read. Custom lessons cost us money to make, so you need Bubblegum Pro for unlimited custom lessons.
Sources
- Wikipedia: Kazakh alphabets (42 Cyrillic letters, 33 from Russian and 9 more, and the move to Latin letters with a 2031 target)
- Wikipedia: Kazakh language (agglutinative, vowel harmony, official language of Kazakhstan)
- Wiktionary: үй (house), with its plural and case forms
- Jeon and Day (2016): The effectiveness of extensive reading, a meta-analysis (Reading in a Foreign Language)
- Routledge: Colloquial Kazakh (no prior knowledge required, sounds and alphabet, dialogues, free MP3 audio)
- Routledge: Colloquials audio downloads
- 50LANGUAGES: Kazakh for beginners (100 lessons with MP3)
- Ling: Learn Kazakh
- uTalk: Learn Kazakh
- Tilqural: a free self-paced Kazakh course (levels A1 to C1, lessons, texts, videos)
- HelloTalk: Kazakh language partners
- Preply: online Kazakh tutors
- italki: Kazakh teachers
- Azattyq: Kazakh news
- Egemen Qazaqstan: Kazakh news