The best way to learn Azerbaijani is a mix: mostly Azerbaijani you can understand, plus review and real conversation, with the balance set by your goal. Azerbaijani you can mostly understand is called comprehensible input. Below, you'll see what each way of learning builds and the mix that suits six common goals.
Which Ways of Learning Azerbaijani Work Best?
Reading and listening to Azerbaijani at your level works best, and each other method adds one skill on top of it.
| Method | What it builds | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Reading and listening at your level | Words, endings and listening | Most of your time |
| A structured course | An order for the basics | Your first months |
| A tutor or conversation partner | Speaking and quick replies | Using what you know |
| Flashcards or other review | Words that stay with you | A few minutes each session |
| Films, series and the news | Natural, everyday Azerbaijani | Fun, once you follow most of it |
| Grammar study | Why a sentence works, such as the order of a word's endings | Patterns that confuse you |
Input is the base of the mix: a 2016 review of 49 studies in Reading in a Foreign Language, a University of Hawaii journal, found that reading a lot of easy material improves reading in a new language.
What Is the Best Way to Learn Azerbaijani for Your Goal?
For every goal, the best way is the same base of reading and listening, with the rest of your time on the skill that goal needs most.
- Talk With Family or FriendsRead and hear lots of everyday conversations, and spend the rest of your time talking with them or with a tutor.
- Travel to AzerbaijanSpend most of your time on short dialogues about ordering tea and getting around Baku, and say each one out loud.
- Move to AzerbaijanRead and hear Azerbaijani about errands, rent and neighbors, and read the signs and menus around you.
- Watch Azerbaijani Films and SeriesPut most of your time into listening, and move on to the free films Azərbaycanfilm posts on YouTube once videos for learners feel easy.
- Read the NewsRead at your level most of the time, and switch to BBC News Azərbaycanca once you can follow longer stories.
- Work in AzerbaijaniRead and hear Azerbaijani about your field most of the time, and practice polite, formal speech with a tutor.
To see how many hours each stage takes, read how long it takes to learn Azerbaijani.
What Are the Best Resources for Each Part?
Each part of the mix has a good free option, such as GLOSS for reading and listening or Anki for review, and an app or service for when you want more. Bubblegum, which appears in a few rows, is a language app where Poppy, an AI tutor, writes Azerbaijani lessons at your level about things you like.
| Part | Free option | App or service |
|---|---|---|
| Learning the Azerbaijani alphabet | Bubblegum's Azerbaijani Alphabet course | Glossika, where every sentence is recorded and you can record yourself to compare your sounds |
| Reading and listening at your level | Lessons sorted by level on GLOSS, or everyday phrases from Learn Azerbaijani with Sevda on YouTube | Bubblegum, or Ling, whose short lessons include dialogues with audio |
| Films, series and news | Language Reactor for İctimai TV series on YouTube, BBC News Azərbaycanca for news | Readlang, to tap words in Azerbaijani articles and web pages you choose |
| Review | Anki, free on computers and Android | Bubblegum's Regenerative Review™, which brings saved words back in new lessons |
| Conversation | A language exchange on HelloTalk | A tutor on italki or Preply |
| Grammar | The Peace Corps' Azerbaijani language manual, a free textbook with audio that teaches the alphabet and vowel harmony first | Mango, whose lessons add grammar notes, and which many libraries offer for free |
What Should You Avoid?
Avoid anything that keeps you from reading real Azerbaijani sentences you can follow.
- Sound-Out Spellings in EnglishLearn the seven new letters, such as ə and ş, and read every word in its Azerbaijani spelling from the start.
- Lists With No SentencesOne Azerbaijani word can take many endings, so save words from lines you have read, and each one comes with an example of how it is used.
- Series You Can't Follow YetSave İctimai TV series for when you can follow an episode with Azerbaijani subtitles on, and watch Learn Azerbaijani with Sevda before that.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it better to learn Azerbaijani with an app or a teacher?
Use an app for the hours of reading and listening, and a teacher for speaking and corrections. Lessons with a tutor on italki or Preply are paid, so spend that time talking, and do your reading and listening on your own.
Should I learn Azerbaijani grammar first?
No. Learn the Azerbaijani alphabet first, then learn grammar from the Azerbaijani you read and hear, and look a pattern up when it confuses you. A rule is easier to learn once you have seen it a few times: after getmək istəyirəm (I want to go) and görmək istəyirəm (I want to see), the pattern for "I want to" is easy to spot.
Should I learn the Azerbaijani of Azerbaijan or of Iran?
Start with the Azerbaijani of the Republic of Azerbaijan, written in Latin letters, because the courses, books, films and news on this page all use it. In Iran, Azerbaijani is written in the Arabic script, so if your family speaks it there, add that script and a tutor who speaks their variety.
Which Azerbaijani app should a beginner choose?
If you are serious about learning Azerbaijani, start with Bubblegum. Poppy writes lessons at your level about things you like. Our Azerbaijani app comparison covers courses, tutors and speaking apps too.
Is Bubblegum free?
Yes. The lesson library is free for everyone, because we believe everyone should be able to learn. It holds lessons that other learners asked Poppy for. A new custom lesson costs us real money to make, so your first one is free, and Bubblegum Pro gives you unlimited custom lessons.
The Azerbaijani Alphabet course on this site is also free and needs no account.
Sources
- Jeon and Day (2016), The effectiveness of ER on reading proficiency: A meta-analysis, Reading in a Foreign Language 28(2), University of Hawaii
- UCLA Center for Near Eastern Studies, Azeri / Azerbaijani (a Latin alphabet in Azerbaijan; the Arabic script in Iran)
- GLOSS, Defense Language Institute: Azerbaijani lessons for reading and listening, sorted by level
- Peace Corps Azerbaijan: Azerbaijan Language Manual (free textbook with audio)
- Mango Languages for libraries
- Anki, official downloads (free computer version and AnkiDroid)
- HelloTalk, learn Azerbaijani (free language exchange)