How Japanese Is Written

Why Japanese uses three scripts, and the 46 sounds you start with.

Chapters
Chapter 1 of 14Page 1 of 2

Three Scripts, One Sentence

Japanese uses three kinds of writing at the same time. Most sentences are a mix of all three.

You are starting with hiragana. It came from Chinese characters that people simplified over hundreds of years, and today it is the one used for everyday Japanese.

HiraganaThe round one. It carries the grammar and the everyday words.
KatakanaThe pointy one. It is used for words borrowed from other languages.
KanjiThe picture one. It came from Chinese, and one character carries the meaning of a word.

Letter Reference