Bottom Consonants
Learn how consonants change sound at the end of a syllable.
So far, every syllable has had one consonant and one vowel:
Consonant+Vowel=Syllable
Depending on the vowel, we write the syllable like this:
CVCV
Syllables can also end with a consonant. That last consonant is called <accent>batchim</accent>, which means supporting floor:
Consonant+Vowel+Consonant=Syllable
With a batchim, it looks like this:
CVCCVC
Here's how it looks with real letters:
Most consonants keep the same sound as a <accent>batchim</accent>:
ㄴ
ㄴ
ㄱ
ㄱ
ㄷ
ㄷ
ㅁ
ㅁ
ㅂ
ㅂ
ㄹ
ㄹ
ㅇ is the special exception!
At the start of a syllable, it's silent. As a batchim, it sounds like "ng":
ㅇ
When the next syllable starts with ㅇ, the batchim becomes its first sound.
ku-nin kun-in
i-geo ik-eo
ta-da tat-a
eu-mak eum-ak
i-beo ip-eo
i-reo-na il-eo-na
Practice What You Learned
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