Commands
Bare verb = command: Kɔ! (Go!), Hwɛ! (Look!), Tena ase (Sit down). Come! is Bra!
How It Works
Everyday commands
- Kɔ! (Go!)
- Hwɛ! (Look!)
- Tie! (Listen!)
- Gyae! (Stop!)
- Twɛn me. (Wait for me.)
- Tena ase. (Sit down.)
- Didi. (Eat.)
Bra: come!
The verb ba (come) has its own command form: Bra! (Come!), Bra ha (Come here). The negative, Don't come!, is Mma!.
Making it polite
Add mepa wo kyɛw (please) at the start or the end: Mepa wo kyɛw, ma me nsuo (Please give me water). A final o adds warmth: Bra ntɛm o (Do come quickly). See sentence-final o.
Other kinds of commands
- Don't: Nkɔ! (Don't go!)
- To a group: Monkɔ! (Go, all of you!)
- Go and do, come and do: Kɔdidi (Go and eat)
- Let us: Ma yɛnkɔ (Let us go)
A common send-off is Kɔ na bra (Go and come back), wishing someone a safe return.
Examples (6)
- Bra ntɛm!
Come quickly!
Word by Word: come quickly
Bra is the command form of ba (come).
- Tena ase.
Sit down.
Word by Word: sit under
- Ma me nsuo.
Give me water.
Word by Word: give me water
The person comes first, then the thing, just as in a statement.
- Twɛn me.
Wait for me.
Word by Word: wait me
- Tie me.
Listen to me.
Word by Word: listen me
- Gyae!
Stop!
Word by Word: stop
Common Mistakes
Adding the you prefix wo- to a command.
Wokɔ fie!Kɔ fie!The sentence is meant to be the command Go home! Wokɔ fie is a statement, you go home. A command uses the bare verb.
Using ba for Come!
Ba ha!Bra ha!Ba (come) has its own command form, bra.
How It Connects
Related Patterns
- N- (Negative Command)Don't: Negative Commands
Add the negative nasal to say don't: Nkɔ!
Level 2 - mo- + N- (Group Command)Commands to a Group
Commands to several people add mo- and a nasal: Monkɔ!
Level 2 - mepa wo kyɛwPlease: Mepa Wo Kyɛw
Mepa wo kyɛw (please) makes a command polite.
Level 1 - kɔ- / bɛ- (Motion)Go and, Come and: Kɔ- and Bɛ-
Kɔ- and bɛ- add go and or come and to a command: Kɔdidi.
Level 2 - ma + OptativeLet Me, Let Us: Ma
Ma yɛnkɔ (Let us go) makes suggestions instead of commands.
Level 2 - me- / wo- / ɔ- / yɛ- / mo- / wɔ-Subject Prefixes
Statements need a subject prefix; commands to one person leave it out.
Level 1
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.