yaa

Asking Who

Level 1

Subject yaa selects reduced agreement. Other yaa questions retain the actual subject and required prepositions.

How It Works

The reference analyzes yaa as ayo fused with baa/ayaa. A focused subject takes no ordinary short subject pronoun and selects reduced agreement. If someone else performs the action, that subject's pronoun and agreement remain.

Compare yaa sawiraya guriga, asking who draws, with yaa aad aragtaa, asking whom the listener sees. Reduced sawiraya belongs to subject focus; full aragtaa agrees with aad. Prepositions remain with the predicate: la supplies company in a with-whom question.

Answers focus the identified participant. With a focused subject and noun predicate, use reduced ah; after an adjective, omit reduced ah. These patterns describe affirmative focused questions. Negative questions require aan and reduced subjunctive formation, rather than simple insertion of ma into every yaa frame.

Examples (4)

  1. Yaa sawiraya guriga?

    Who is drawing the house?

    Subject focus with reduced progressive.

  2. Yaa aad aragtaa?

    Who do you see?

    Object question with aad as subject.

  3. Yaa aad la shaqaysaa?

    Who do you work with?

    Company preposition la.

  4. Yaa ah macallinka?

    Who is the teacher?

    Focused subject and noun predicate with ah.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

yaaLevel 1Asking Who

Learn This First

Distinguish a question about a person from a statement naming that person.

Words in This Pattern