i + past location
Saying Where Something Was
I can introduce where someone or something was.
How It Works
I te kāinga au says I was at home. I Rotorua a Mere says Mere was in Rotorua. The subject follows the location predicate in these basic clauses.
I also has other jobs, including marking an object and introducing a past action. A noun phrase or place base after it supports the location reading; an action word in a verbal frame supports the past-event reading.
Examples (3)
- I te kāinga au.
I was at home.
- I te kura ngā tamariki.
The children were at school.
- I Rotorua a Mere.
Mere was in Rotorua.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Present an earlier location with i before the place phrase, without inserting a separate verb for “was.” Identify the following base and clause structure to distinguish this location use from verbal or object-marking i.