Exclamations With wat
To show surprise or strong feeling, start with wat: Wat en Dag! (What a day!) Wat ass hatt eng schéi Fra! (What a beautiful woman she is!) Wat hues du vill Bicher! (You have so many books!)
How It Works
1. Wat + noun
The shortest form has no verb. Use e, en or eng before the noun, often with an adjective:
- Wat en Dag! (What a day!)
- Wat e prächtegt Wieder! (What gorgeous weather!)
- Wat eng ëmständlech Prozedur! (What a complicated procedure!)
The article and adjective take their usual endings: e prächtegt Wieder is neuter, see adjective endings neuter -t.
2. Wat + verb + subject
For a full sentence, the verb comes right after wat and the subject follows, like in a question:
- Wat ass hatt eng schéi Fra! (What a beautiful woman she is!)
- Wat hues du en décken Auto! (What a big car you have!)
- Wat hues du vill Bicher! (You have so many books!)
With an adjective or an adverb, wat means how: Wat ass äre Bouf awer séier gewuess! (How fast your boy has grown!) Small words like awer make it sound warmer; see modal particles.
3. Wat ... fir en
You can also split wat fir en: Wat ass dat fir en Artist! (What an artist!) With a question mark, the same words ask a real question: Wat ass dat fir en Artist? (What kind of artist is that?)
4. Exclamation or question?
Both use the same word order as wat/wien questions. In speech, an exclamation has falling intonation. In writing, it ends with an exclamation mark.
5. With a datt clause
After wat + noun, a datt clause can say what happened: Wat e Pech, datt mir de Bus verpasst hunn!
Examples (6)
- Wat en Dag!
What a day!
Wat + en + noun needs no verb.
- Wat e prächtegt Wieder!
What gorgeous weather!
Wieder is neuter, so the adjective ends in -t.
- Wat ass hatt eng schéi Fra!
What a beautiful woman she is!
The verb ass comes right after wat.
- Wat hues du vill Bicher!
You have so many books!
Here the exclamation is about an amount.
- Wat ass äre Bouf awer séier gewuess!
How fast your boy has grown!
With an adverb, wat means how.
- Wat e Pech, datt mir de Bus verpasst hunn!
What bad luck that we missed the bus!
Common Mistakes
Leaving out the article before the noun.
Wat schéi Fra!Wat eng schéi Fra!A singular noun after wat needs e, en or eng, just like English what a.
Putting the subject before the verb.
Wat hatt ass eng schéi Fra!Wat ass hatt eng schéi Fra!In an exclamation with wat, the verb comes second, right after wat, and the subject follows it.
Choosing the wrong article for the gender.
Wat eng Dag!Wat en Dag!Dag is masculine, so the article is en. Eng is only for feminine nouns.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Before Exclamations With Wat, learn What Kind of: Wat fir en.
Related Patterns
- wat / wienWhat and Who: Wat and Wien
Exclamations with wat use the same word order as questions with wat.
Level 1 - en / engIndefinite Article: En and Eng
The article after wat follows the noun's gender: wat en Dag, wat eng Fra.
Level 1 - Small Words That Add Feeling: dach / jo / molSmall Words That Add Feeling: Dach, Jo, Mol
Awer adds warmth to an exclamation: Wat ass hien awer grouss ginn!
Level 4 - Adjective Endings: Neuter -t
Adjectives in exclamations take their usual endings: e prächtegt Wieder.
Level 2