koks / kokia
What Kind with Koks
Koks tai miestas? What city is this? · Kokia graži diena! What a beautiful day!
How It Works
Asking what kind. Use koks for masculine nouns and kokia for feminine ones: Koks oras šiandien? (What is the weather like today?) Kokia tavo mėgstama spalva? (What is your favorite color?) Lithuanian often uses koks where English says just "what": Koks tavo vardas? (What is your name?) Kokia šiandien diena? (What day is it today?)
The forms. Koks changes like an adjective:
koks, kokio, kokiam, kokį, kokiu, kokiame · kokia, kokios, kokiai, kokią, kokia, kokioje
Plural: kokie, kokių, kokiems, kokius, kokiais, kokiuose · kokios, kokių, kokioms, kokias, kokiomis, kokiose
For example: Kokiu autobusu važiuoji? (Which bus do you take?) Kokiame mieste gyveni? (What city do you live in?)
Exclamations. Put koks before an adjective and noun to say "What a ...!": Koks gražus vaizdas! (What a beautiful view!) Kokia įdomi knyga! (What an interesting book!)
Color and size. To ask about a property, put koks and the property word in the genitive: Kokios spalvos tavo mašina? (What color is your car?) Kokio dydžio batus nešioji? (What size shoes do you wear?)
Koks or kuris? Koks asks about the kind or quality. Kuris asks you to pick one from a known group: Kuri knyga tavo? (Which book is yours?) Kas is not an agreeing modifier meaning “what kind of”: say Koks filmas?, not Kas filmas?. See kas and ką.
Examples (6)
- Koks tai miestas?
What city is this?
Word by Word: What-kind this city?
- Kokia graži diena!
What a beautiful day!
- Kokį filmą žiūrėsime?
What film shall we watch?
Filmą is accusative, so koks becomes kokį.
- Kokios spalvos tavo mašina?
What color is your car?
Word by Word: Of-what-kind color your car?
Both words are in the genitive to ask about a property.
- Koks šiandien oras?
What is the weather like today?
- Kokiame mieste tu gyveni?
What city do you live in?
Common Mistakes
Using kas before a noun.
Kas knyga tau patinka?Kokia knyga tau patinka?Kas means "who" or "what" on its own. Before a noun, use koks or kokia, or kuris or kuri to pick from a group.
Forgetting to match the gender.
Koks graži diena!Kokia graži diena!Diena is feminine, so the exclamation starts with kokia.
Leaving koks in the nominative when the noun changes case.
Koks autobusu važiuoji?Kokiu autobusu važiuoji?Autobusu is instrumental, so koks takes the instrumental too: kokiu.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Koks asks about a kind or quality and agrees with its noun.
Related Patterns
- kuris / kuriWhich with Kuris
Kuris asks which one from a group; koks asks what kind.
Level 2 - kas / kąQuestion Word Kas
Kas asks who or what on its own; it does not agree with a noun to mean what kind.
Level 1 - Adjective Agreement
Koks agrees with its noun just like an adjective.
Level 1 - koks ..., toks ...Matching Qualities with Koks ..., Toks ...
Koks pairs with toks to link matching qualities.
Level 5 - bet kas / bet koksAnyone at All with Bet
Bet koks means "any kind at all".
Level 4 - Genitive of Quality
Kokios spalvos? uses the genitive to describe a quality.
Level 5