Noun-Derived Verbs: -auti, -uoti
Verbs from Nouns in -auti and -uoti
Pietauti means to have lunch, and vairuoti means to drive. Their noun partners are pietūs and vairas.
How It Works
-auti. Pietauti relates to pietūs, lunch. Atostogauti relates to atostogos, a holiday. Their present forms include pietauja and atostogauja; their past forms include pietavo and atostogavo.
-uoti. Vairuoti relates to vairas, a steering wheel; sportuoti relates to sportas. Compare vairuoja in the present and vairavo in the past.
Complements. Each verb has its own pattern: you can vairuoti automobilį, drive a car, while atostogauti normally describes being on holiday without a direct object. A shared suffix does not give all verbs the same case pattern.
Examples (4)
- Mes pietaujame kartu.
We have lunch together.
- Vasarą atostogavome prie jūros.
In summer we were on holiday by the sea.
- Ji vairuoja automobilį.
She drives a car.
- Rytais sportuoju.
I exercise in the mornings.
Common Mistakes
Using the third-person form with aš.
Aš pietauja namie.Aš pietauju namie.Pietauju is first person; pietauja is third person.
How It Connects
Learn This First
The suffixes -auti and -uoti can derive activity verbs from nouns.