kiek žinau
As Far as I Know
Kiek žinau means as far as I know: Kiek žinau, jis dar nevedęs. (As far as I know, he is not married yet.) It limits the claim to your knowledge.
How It Works
Common phrases
- kiek žinau: as far as I know
- kiek prisimenu: as far as I remember
- kiek suprantu: as far as I understand
- kiek girdėjau: from what I have heard
- kiek man žinoma: as far as I am aware (a little more formal)
Any person
The verb changes like any verb: kiek žinome (as far as we know), kiek jis prisimena (as far as he remembers).
Position
The phrase can come first, in the middle or at the end: Jis, kiek žinau, dar nevedęs. Jis dar nevedęs, kiek žinau.
No kad
The main statement follows directly. Do not add kad, as you would after žinau on its own: Žinau, kad jis nevedęs (I know that he is not married) but Kiek žinau, jis nevedęs (As far as I know, he is not married). See Content Clauses With Kad.
Other uses of kiek
The same word is also the question how many or how much: see How Many and How Much. To name someone else as the source, use anot: anot jo (according to him).
Examples (5)
- Kiek žinau, jis dar nevedęs.
As far as I know, he is not married yet.
Word by Word: How-much I-know, he still not-married.
Nevedęs is said of a man; for a woman, Lithuanian says neištekėjusi.
- Kiek prisimenu, parduotuvė dirba iki devynių.
As far as I remember, the shop is open until nine.
Word by Word: How-much I-remember, shop works until nine.
- Kiek suprantu, susitikimas atšauktas.
As far as I understand, the meeting has been cancelled.
Word by Word: How-much I-understand, meeting cancelled.
- Ji, kiek girdėjau, išvažiavo į Kauną.
From what I have heard, she has gone to Kaunas.
Word by Word: She, how-much I-heard, went-away to Kaunas.
- Kiek man žinoma, bilietų dar yra.
As far as I am aware, there are still tickets.
Word by Word: How-much to-me known, of-tickets still is.
Common Mistakes
Translating as far as word for word.
Kaip toli žinau, jis dar nevedęs.Kiek žinau, jis dar nevedęs.Kaip toli asks about physical distance. The Lithuanian phrase for as far as I know is kiek žinau.
Adding kad after kiek žinau.
Kiek žinau, kad jis dar nevedęs.Kiek žinau, jis dar nevedęs.Kad follows žinau only when the sentence means I know that. After kiek žinau, the main statement follows directly.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Kiek žinau and similar phrases limit a claim to the speaker's knowledge.
Related Patterns
- kiek + genitiveHow Many and How Much
The same word kiek as the question how many or how much.
Level 2 - gal / galbūt / turbūt / tikriausiaiMaybe and Probably
Other ways to show that you are not completely sure.
Level 2 - anot + genitiveAccording to with Anot
Anot names someone else as the source: anot jo, according to him.
Level 5 - kadContent Clauses with Kad
Žinau, kad ... states a fact; kiek žinau limits it.
Level 2