Rhyming Hymns and Sequences

Level 6

Count the stresses, and listen for the rhyme at the end of the line.

How It Works

LineStresses
Dies irae, dies illaDI-es I-rae, DI-es IL-la: 8 syllables, stress on the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th
Luna lucet, nox est claraLU-na LU-cet, NOX est CLA-ra: the same pattern
stella micat, pax est caraSTEL-la MI-cat, PAX est CA-ra: the next line, with the same pattern

The rhyme comes from the last two syllables: clara and cara end alike. Classical verse had no rhyme.

The stress falls on the second-to-last syllable if it is long or closed, and otherwise on the third-to-last. The same rule holds in both pronunciations.

Examples (3)

  1. Dies irae, dies illa.

    Day of wrath, that day.

    The first line of the Dies irae. Eight syllables, with a stress on the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th.

  2. Luna lucet, nox est clara; stella micat, pax est cara.

    The moon is shining, the night is clear; a star twinkles, peace is dear.

    A practice couplet written for this course in the same style. Clara and cara rhyme.

  3. Pastor bonus oves ducit.

    The good shepherd leads his sheep.

    Another practice line in the same style, written for this course: PAS-tor BO-nus O-ves DU-cit, eight syllables.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

Rhyming Hymns and SequencesLevel 6

Learn This First

Hymn verse counts stress, so word stress comes first.