salve, ave, vale (Hello and Goodbye)
Hello and Goodbye
Choose the ending for one person or for several.
How It Works
| Latin | Meaning | Said to |
|---|---|---|
| salve | hello | one person |
| salvete | hello | several people |
| vale | goodbye | one person |
| valete | goodbye | several people |
| ave | hail | one person, with respect |
Salve sounds like SAL-weh in classical Latin and SAHL-veh in Church Latin. Vale sounds like WAH-leh and VAH-leh.
The name of the person you greet follows in the vocative: Salve, Marce!
Salve and vale are commands in form, which is why each has a plural. Salve means be well, and vale means keep well.
You hear ave in the prayer Ave Maria and in the hymn Ave verum corpus, which you meet at Level 2.
Examples (5)
- Salve, Marce!
Hello, Marcus!
Salve greets one person. Marce is the vocative.
- Salvete, pueri!
Hello, boys!
Salvete greets several people.
- Vale, Iulia!
Goodbye, Iulia!
Vale says goodbye to one person.
- Valete, amici!
Goodbye, friends!
Valete says goodbye to several people.
- Ave, Maria!
Hail, Mary!
Ave is a respectful hail.
Common Mistakes
Greeting several people with the singular form.
Salve, pueri!Salvete, pueri!Pueri means more than one boy, so the greeting takes the plural form salvete.
How It Connects
Learn This First
The greetings are said aloud, so the two ways of reading Latin come first.
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.