rinne / dearna
Doing in the Past
Déan has rinne and dependent dearna: Rinne sí é; Ní dhearna sí é; An ndearna sí é?
How It Works
Déan has rinne and dependent dearna: Rinne sí é; Ní dhearna sí é; An ndearna sí é?
Rinne and dearna are past forms of déan. Rinne begins an ordinary affirmative clause; the dependent stem appears as ní dhearna and an ndearna. Both refer to doing or making, with the intended meaning supplied by the object and context.
Examples (3)
- Rinne sí an obair.
She did the work.
- Ní dhearna mé é.
I did not do it.
- An ndearna tú an tae?
Did you make the tea?
How It Connects
Learn This First
Contrast a regular past pattern with déan's independent and dependent stems.
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.
Words in This Pattern
déan