hvað þá
Let Alone (Hvað Þá)
Hann getur varla gengið, hvað þá hlaupið. (He can hardly walk, let alone run.)
How It Works
Easy thing first, harder thing second.
- Hann getur varla gengið, hvað þá hlaupið. (He can hardly walk, let alone run.)
- Ég á ekki einu sinni bíl, hvað þá hús. (I do not even own a car, let alone a house.)
- Hún hefur aldrei talað við hann, hvað þá hitt hann. (She has never spoken to him, let alone met him.)
Matching forms. The word after hvað þá has the same form as its partner. In Hún talar ekki dönsku, hvað þá íslensku, both languages are accusative objects of tala. After geta both verbs are supines: gengið ... hlaupið. After hefur both are supines too: talað ... hitt.
Negative first. hvað þá only makes sense after a statement that denies the easier thing. To add a stronger point to a positive statement, use jafnvel (even): Hann getur gengið og jafnvel hlaupið.
Other uses. hvað þá heldur is a stronger variant of let alone. On its own, Hvað þá? is an ordinary question: What then?
Examples (5)
- Hann getur varla gengið, hvað þá hlaupið.
He can hardly walk, let alone run.
Word by Word: He can hardly walked, what then run.
gengið and hlaupið are both supines after getur.
- Ég á ekki einu sinni bíl, hvað þá hús.
I do not even own a car, let alone a house.
Word by Word: I own not even once car, what then house.
- Hún talar ekki dönsku, hvað þá íslensku.
She does not speak Danish, let alone Icelandic.
Word by Word: She speaks not Danish, what then Icelandic.
íslensku has the same accusative form as dönsku.
- Hún hefur aldrei talað við hann, hvað þá hitt hann.
She has never spoken to him, let alone met him.
Word by Word: She has never talked with him, what then met him.
- Ég hef ekki tíma til að lesa blaðið, hvað þá bók.
I do not have time to read the paper, let alone a book.
Word by Word: I have not time to to read the-paper, what then book.
Common Mistakes
Using hvað þá after a positive statement.
Hann getur gengið, hvað þá hlaupið.Hann getur varla gengið, hvað þá hlaupið.hvað þá needs a first part that denies the easier thing. After a positive statement it makes no sense. To add a stronger positive point, say Hann getur gengið og jafnvel hlaupið.
Changing the form of the added word.
Hún talar ekki dönsku, hvað þá íslenska.Hún talar ekki dönsku, hvað þá íslensku.The added word is still the object of tala, so it takes the same accusative form as dönsku: íslensku.
How It Connects
Learn This First
hvað þá builds on heldur.
Related Patterns
- ekkiNot (Ekki)
The first part is usually negative: ekki, varla, aldrei.
Level 1 - einu sinni / tvisvarOnce, Twice and Times
ekki einu sinni (not even) often comes before hvað þá.
Level 2 - hvorki ... néNeither ... nor (Hvorki ... Né)
Another way to join two negatives: neither ... nor.
Level 4 - ekki bara ... heldur líkaNot Only ... but Also
The positive counterpart: not only ... but also.
Level 4 - The Supine (sagnbót)
After geta and hafa, both verbs in the pair are supines.
Level 2