Telling Someone Not To
Mai means “do not”. Put it where e would go.
How It Works
Mai at the start of a command means “do not”. It stands where e would stand, so there is no e:
| Command | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Mai hele. | Do not go. |
| Mai uwē ʻoe. | Do not cry. |
Mai has other jobs. After a verb it means “toward me”, as in E hele mai. The Reference Grammar says ʻaʻole negates most verb phrases but not a command. Use mai for that.
Examples (5)
- Mai hele.
Do not go.
Mai replaces e.
- Mai uwē ʻoe.
Do not cry.
A pronoun can follow.
- Mai ʻai i ka palaoa.
Do not eat the bread.
The object takes i.
- Mai kākau ma ke pākaukau.
Do not write on the table.
A place follows the verb. Pākaukau takes ke.
- Mai holo ma ka lumi.
Do not run in the room.
The command is about one place.
Common Mistakes
Using ʻaʻole for a command.
ʻAʻole hele ʻoe!Mai hele ʻoe!ʻAʻole does not negate a command.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Telling someone not to do something uses mai in place of e.
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.
Words in This Pattern
mai