Telling Someone Not To

Level 1

Mai means “do not”. Put it where e would go.

How It Works

Mai at the start of a command means “do not”. It stands where e would stand, so there is no e:

CommandMeaning
Mai hele.Do not go.
Mai uwē ʻoe.Do not cry.

Mai has other jobs. After a verb it means “toward me”, as in E hele mai. The Reference Grammar says ʻaʻole negates most verb phrases but not a command. Use mai for that.

Examples (5)

  1. Mai hele.

    Do not go.

    Mai replaces e.

  2. Mai uwē ʻoe.

    Do not cry.

    A pronoun can follow.

  3. Mai ʻai i ka palaoa.

    Do not eat the bread.

    The object takes i.

  4. Mai kākau ma ke pākaukau.

    Do not write on the table.

    A place follows the verb. Pākaukau takes ke.

  5. Mai holo ma ka lumi.

    Do not run in the room.

    The command is about one place.

Common Mistakes

  • Using ʻaʻole for a command.

    ʻAʻole hele ʻoe!
    Mai hele ʻoe!

    ʻAʻole does not negate a command.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

Telling Someone Not ToLevel 1

Learn This First

Telling someone not to do something uses mai in place of e.

Learn Next

Patterns that build on this one.

Words in This Pattern

mai