Saying It Did Not Happen
Use ʻaʻole, the pronoun, i and the verb for a no about the past.
How It Works
The positive past sentence has ua. The negative has ʻaʻole … i instead, so they do not stand side by side.
| Yes | No |
|---|---|
| Ua hele au. I went. | ʻAʻole au i hele. I did not go. |
| Ua hoʻi mai ke keiki. The child came back. | ʻAʻole i hoʻi mai ke keiki. The child did not come back. |
Notice where the subject goes. A pronoun such as au or ʻoe moves up between ʻaʻole and i. A noun subject such as ke keiki stays after the verb, as in a positive sentence.
The same i marks a negative for something finished. Use ʻaʻole e for the future and for a general no.
Examples (5)
- ʻAʻole au i hele i ka hale kūʻai.
I did not go to the store.
The pronoun au sits between ʻaʻole and i.
- ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hiamoe.
She did not sleep.
ʻO comes before ia when it is the subject.
- ʻAʻole lākou i hālāwai i kēia lā.
They did not meet today.
The subject lākou comes before i.
- ʻAʻole ʻoe i heluhelu i ka leka.
You did not read the letter.
The object marker i also appears, after the verb.
- ʻAʻole i hoʻi mai ke keiki.
The child did not come back.
A noun subject stays after the verb.
Common Mistakes
Using ua after ʻaʻole.
ʻAʻole au ua hele.ʻAʻole au i hele.Ua is replaced by i in a negative sentence.
How It Connects
Learn This First
ʻAʻole i makes a past sentence negative, so learners need ʻaʻole and the past marker ua.