Perfective Stems With Σ

Level 3Sounds Like S

Many active perfective stems contain σ, sometimes written as part of ψ or ξ.

How It Works

Many active perfective stems contain σ, sometimes written as part of ψ or ξ.

Γράφω/γράψω and ανοίγω/ανοίξω show stem changes rather than simple addition to the full present form. Other verbs use nonsigmatic or irregular stems; dictionary paradigms supply the reliable forms.

GreekMeaning
να γράψωto write, viewed as a whole
να ανοίξωto open, viewed as a whole
να δουλέψωto work, viewed as a whole

Examples (3)

  1. να γράψω

    to write, viewed as a whole

  2. να ανοίξω

    to open, viewed as a whole

  3. να δουλέψω

    to work, viewed as a whole

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

Perfective Stems With ΣLevel 3

Learn This First

Distinguish a whole-event view from an unfolding or habitual view before choosing the form in this construction.